pytest特性记录：打印失败用例的局部变量

关键字：-l

pytest运行参数 -l(--showlocal)，在用例执行过程中，加上-l参数，可以在用例执行失败的时候，自动打印用例内部的局部变量值，方便我们定位问题，调试代码。举例如下：

import pytest


class TestPytestFeatures(object):
    def test_case_01(self):
        num = 1
        assert num == 1

    def test_case_02(self):
        tmp = ["a", "b"]
        assert isinstance(tmp, dict)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pytest.main(["-l", "test_case_pytest_features.py"])


"""
运行结果
============================= test session starts =============================
platform win32 -- Python 3.8.7, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: E:\icp_capp\help
plugins: allure-pytest-2.9.43
collected 2 items

test_case_pytest_features.py .F                                          [100%]

================================== FAILURES ===================================
_______________________ TestPytestFeatures.test_case_02 _______________________

self = <help.test_case_pytest_features.TestPytestFeatures object at 0x0000020815942E20>

    def test_case_02(self):
        tmp = ["a", "b"]
>       assert isinstance(tmp, dict)
E       AssertionError: assert False
E        +  where False = isinstance(['a', 'b'], dict)

self       = <help.test_case_pytest_features.TestPytestFeatures object at 0x0000020815942E20>
tmp        = ['a', 'b']

test_case_pytest_features.py:18: AssertionError
=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED test_case_pytest_features.py::TestPytestFeatures::test_case_02 - Asser...
========================= 1 failed, 1 passed in 0.09s =========================

Process finished with exit code 0

"""