python cookbook学习笔记：字符串分割与字符串匹配

《python cookbook》学习笔记

import re

"""
问题1：针对任意多的分隔符拆分字符串.py
以空格，分号，逗号为分隔符分割字符串
[]匹配括号内任意元素
?:以非捕获组的形式返回分割后的字符串
"""
line = "asdf fjdk; afed,  fjek,asdf,    foo"
res = re.split(r'[;,\s]\s*', line)
print(res)

res = re.split(r'(?:;|,|\s)\s*', line)
print(res)

"""
问题2：在字符串的开头或结尾做匹配
"""
filename = "spam.txt"
print(filename.endswith(".txt"))
print(filename.startswith("spa"))
filenames = ["MakeFile", "foo.c", "bar.py", "spam.c", "spam.h"]
res = [filename for filename in filenames if filename.endswith((".c",".h"))]
print(res)