反射修改枚举值

首先说下业务场景，之前做的微信公众模板推送…改需求了，也不算改需求吧，就是公司业务扩展，就不细说了。
大致就是公众号模板有两套，需要切换，为了灵活配置，临时想了这套方案。如有好的方案请在评论区留言，大家共同探讨。
首先在原来的基础上修改（原版本请移步至我上篇文章：微信公众号模板消息推送）

由于需要灵活配置，所以模板放置apollo了，apollo配置就不贴出来了，代码修改如下：

/**
 * @Author: Hou_fx
 * @Date: 2019/7/18 11:25
 * @Description: 微信推送模板类型
 */
public enum WeChatPushType {

    /**
     * 微信推送模板
     */
    W001(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W001"), "融资申请通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W002(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W002"), "贷款额度评估结果通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W004(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W004"), "活动报名成功通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "keyword4", "keyword5", "remark"}),
    W005(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W005"), "注册成功通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "remark"}),
    W006(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W006"), "账户开通提醒", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "name", "time", "remark"}),
    W007(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W007"), "审核失败通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W008(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W008"), "客户贷款进度", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "keyword4", "keyword5", "remark"}),
    W009(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W009"), "登录提醒", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W010(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W010"), "账户操作信息提醒", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "remark"}),
    W011(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W011"), "申请受理通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "appellationtime", "publicproductname", "apptype", "amount", "remark"}),
    W012(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W012"), "账户绑定通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "name1", "time", "remark"}),
    W013(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W013"), "业务提醒", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W014(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W014"), "项目状态通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "remark"}),
    W016(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W016"), "审核成功通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "keyword3", "keyword4", "remark"}),
    W017(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W017"), "放款失败提醒", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    W018(WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode("W018"), "放款成功通知", "/app/wx/push", new String[]{"first", "keyword1", "keyword2", "remark"}),
    ;
    private String templateId;
    private String desc;
    private String url;
    private String[] keys;

    WeChatPushType(){}
    WeChatPushType(String templateId, String desc, String url, String[] keys) {
        this.desc = desc;
        this.templateId = templateId;
        this.url = url;
        this.keys = keys;
    }

    public String getTemplateId() {
        return templateId;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public String[] getKeys() {
        return keys;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setTemplateId(String templateId) {
        this.templateId = templateId;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void setKeys(String[] keys) {
        this.keys = keys;
    }}

主要修改的地方就是：WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode(“W001”)，WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode代码如下：

public static String getTemplateCode(String key) {
        Sms s = Optional.ofNullable(template.get(key)).orElse(new Sms());
        return s.getCode();
    }

由于是项目是微服务的，消费者需要注入bean，否则无法获取到templateId,细心的童鞋就发现了，WeChatPushType 枚举里使用的是WeChatPushTemplate.getTemplateCode（“W001”）是static，static就涉及到服务启动的时候，apollo的数据获取问题，大家都知道 static 直接用@Value注解是获取不到的，同样，@ApolloJsonValue也是获取不到的，这种情况下，在set方法上可以获取到，如：

但是这种虽然可以注入进去，由于项目的yml是放置apollo的，所以服务是先启动，apollo是后加载，导致还是未获取到值……针对这种情况，我采用了反射机制，如下：

    @ApolloJsonValue("${weChatTemplate:{}}")
    public static void setTemplate(Map<String, Sms> template) {
        WeChatPushTemplate.template = template;
        LOG.info(">>>>>>>>>WeChatPushTemplate init:{}", WeChatPushTemplate.template);

        Class c =  WeChatPushType.class;
        Object[] weChatPushType = c.getEnumConstants();
        for (Object o : weChatPushType) {
            Class cc = o.getClass();
            Method set ;
            try {
                set = cc.getDeclaredMethod("setTemplateId", String.class);
                set.invoke(o, template.get(((WeChatPushType)o).name()).getCode());
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                LOG.error("not find method");
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                LOG.error("param error");
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                LOG.error("invoke error");
            }
        }
    }

getEnumConstants() 获取枚举中所有常量，遍历常量执行setTemplateId，枚举中的值就可以动态更新啦，并且更新apollo中的值，会同步更新枚举的值

好了，到这里就结束了。

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其实不提倡修改枚举中的值， 我为什么要改这个呢……主要是因为懒，如果一个个从apollo里面获取的话，涉及改动的地方较多，不太好维护，就这样改啦。
有疑问还请评论区留言~