使用@EnableRetry注解后，项目启动失败的问题

        我想在我的项目中使用重试机制，于是我找到了Spring Retry，其中的@Retryable可以在不同规则下进行重试，这次我们先不讨论它的用法，讨论一下我这次遇到的问题，

如果你要在项目中使用@Retryable,首先要在项目启动类上加上一个@EnableRetry注解，来开启重试机制，但当我使用了@EnableRetry后，我的项目无法启动，当我去掉@EnableRetry，项目又可以正常启动。

        报错如下：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2023-04-12 09:50:17.708 ERROR 9444 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Pointcut
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:628) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:213) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:258) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:762) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:567) ~[spring-context-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:147) ~[spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:731) [spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:408) [spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303) [spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292) [spring-boot-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
	at com.example.demo.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.7.6.jar:2.7.6]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Pointcut
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.<clinit>(AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.java:62) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.initBeanFactory(AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.java:82) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setBeanFactory(AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.java:65) ~[spring-aop-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1826) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1791) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:620) ~[spring-beans-5.3.24.jar:5.3.24]
	... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:387) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:352) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ~[na:1.8.0_322]
	... 26 common frames omitted


Process finished with exit code 0

可以看到的是，错误的创建bean，导致容器启动失败，但是为什么呢？

根据报错信息，可以看出这是一个依赖问题。具体来说，可能是缺少了 org.aspectj.util.PartialOrder$PartialComparable 这个类的依赖。

解决方法是在项目的 pom.xml 文件中添加 AspectJ Weaver 的依赖，因为 org.aspectj.util.PartialOrder$PartialComparable 这个类是 AspectJ Weaver 提供的。可以在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>

然后项目就可以正常运行了。