ssh整合思路
两两整合:struts2整合spring spring整合hibernate
前提添加web工程文件
1)导入jar包(jar包下载自行度娘哦)
2)在src目录下添加struts2和spring的配置文件并引入约束(注意是在src目录下)
<!-- spring约束 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--struts2 -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
3)配置web.xml文件中struts2的过滤器(核心控制器)以及spring的相关配置
<!--web.xml -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 指定spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 延迟加载的问题的解决:OpenSessionInViewFilter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--spring -->
<bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name = "driverClass">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<property name = "jdbcUrl">
<value>jdbc:mysql:///数据库名</value>
</property>
<property name = "user">
<value>用户名</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>登录密码</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate中的sessionFactory -->
<bean id = "sessionFactory" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">//注意版本号
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref= "dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
<property name = "hibernateProperties">
<props>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的方言 -->
<prop key = "hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<!-- 显示SQL -->
<prop key = "hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- 格式化SQL
<prop key = "hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
-->
<!-- 映射到DDL的自动创建 -->
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 配置引入映射文件 -->
<property name = "mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/dc/beans/studentbean/Student.hbm.xml</value>//映射文件路径
</list>
</property>
</bean>
4)建包:
action包
业务逻辑层中的service接口以及业务逻辑实现类
数据持久层的dao接口及实现类
数据库表的实体类的包bean
实体类映射文件 注意 实体类对象的属性跟映射文件中的name值对应 id值的类型
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
<hibernate-mapping package="com.dc.beans.studentbean">
<!-- 1 配置类和表对应
class标签
name属性:实体类全路径
table属性:数据库表名称
-->
<class name="com.dc.beans.studentbean.Student" table="tb_student">
<!-- 2 配置“主键”的映射
id标签
name属性:实体类里面id属性名称
column属性:生成的表字段名称
type属性:该字段的数据类型
-->
<id name="id" column="id">
<!-- 设置主键的增长方法
increment(递增)
identity (标识)
sequence (序列)
hilo (高低位)
seqhilo(使用序列的高低位)
native(本地)
-->
<generator class="increment"></generator>
</id>
<!-- 配置其他属性和表字段对应
name属性:实体类属性名称
column属性:生成表字段名称
type属性:该字段的数据类型
-->
<property name="name" column="name"></property>
<property name="password" column="password"></property>
<!--
<property name="sex" column="sex" type="java.lang.String" length="20"></property>
-->
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4)在spring中进行属性注入
<!-- 配置Action对象 -->
<bean id = "studentAction" class = "com.dc.action.studentaction.StudentAction" scope = "prototype">
<property name="studentService" ref="studentServiceImpl"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Service对象 -->
<bean id = "studentServiceImpl" class = "com.dc.service.studentservice.StudentServiceImpl">
<property name = "studentDao" ref = "studentDaoImpl"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置dao实现类对象 -->
<bean id = "studentDaoImpl" class = "com.dc.dao.studentdao.StudentDaoImpl">
<!-- 注入SessionFactory对象
由于UserDaoImpl继承了HibernateDaoSupport,直接注入SessionFactory对象,
就能获得HibernateTemplate对象
-->
<property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name = "sessionFactory" ref = "sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启事务注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
5)struts2配置文件中写好返回值以及package及其中的action 难点:占位符
<struts>
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="Student" namespace="/Student" extends="struts-default">
<action name ="Student_*" class = "studentAction" method = "{1}">
<!-- 响应页面跳转 -->
<result name = "login">/WEB-INF/jsp/Login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<!-- Add packages here -->
</struts>
6)测试 如果能够在数据库中创建出在映射问价里给出的表 即空框架搭建完成