Ubuntu16.04升级gdb7.11升级到10.2版本

下载源码

gdb源码可选最新的，接下来执行以下命令：

tar -zxvf gdb-10.2.tar.gz
cd gdb-10.2/
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --with-python=/usr/bin/python3.5 --enable-targets=all
make && make install

make 过程会有点长，一般会出现下面的错误：

WARNING: 'makeinfo' is missing on your system.
         You should only need it if you modified a '.texi' file, or
         any other file indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual.
         You might want to install the Texinfo package:
         <http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/>
         The spurious makeinfo call might also be the consequence of
         using a buggy 'make' (AIX, DU, IRIX), in which case you might
         want to install GNU make:
         <http://www.gnu.org/software/make/>
make[5]: *** [gdb.info] Error 127
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-6.2.0/contrib/gdb-7.12/gdb/doc'
make[4]: *** [subdir_do] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-6.2.0/contrib/gdb-7.12/gdb'
make[3]: *** [install-only] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-6.2.0/contrib/gdb-7.12/gdb'
make[2]: *** [install] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-6.2.0/contrib/gdb-7.12/gdb'
make[1]: *** [install-gdb] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/gcc-6.2.0/contrib/gdb-7.12'
make: *** [install] Error 2

提示安装Texinfo。
ubuntu直接apt install texinfo
centos直接yum install texinfo
然后接着make && make install 一般就没什么问题了。
接下来就是替换老版本，新生成的gdb二进制文件会在编译目录gdb-10.2/gdb/gdb ，将其拷贝到/usr/bin/，替换原来的，也可以将原来的做个备份，以防出问题，以下命令：

mv /usr/local/bin/gdb /usr/local/bin/gdb_bak
cp ~/gdb-10.2/gdb/gdb /usr/local/bin/

查看gdb版本gdb -v

➜ ~/gdb-10.2/gdb$ gdb -v     
GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

完成。