SpringBoot 使用 MQTT 发送消息

1. 引入jar包

 		<!-- mqtt -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-stream</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mqtt end -->

2. application.yml

#mqtt
mqtt:
  host: tcp://***.***.**.**:1883
  clientinid: test
  topic: topic
  qoslevel: 2
  username:
  password:
  async: true
  keepaliveinterval: 2

还可以有别的属性，比如timeout、clientoutid… 自己定义，看心情（需要）。

这里的配置主要为了在下方MqttConfig类中使用，比如 @Value("${mqtt.username}")。

3. MqttConfig

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.IntegrationComponentScan;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

@Configuration
@IntegrationComponentScan
public class MqttConfig {

    @Value("${mqtt.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${mqtt.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${mqtt.host}")
    private String hostUrl;

    @Value("${mqtt.clientinid}")
    private String clientId;

    @Value("${mqtt.topic}")
    private String defaultTopic;

    @Value("${mqtt.qoslevel}")
    private int qosLevel;

    @Value("${mqtt.async}")
    private boolean async;

    @Value("${mqtt.keepaliveinterval}")
    private int keepAliveInterval;

    public MqttConnectOptions getMqttConnectOptions(){
        MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(username)) {
            mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(username);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(password)) {
            mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        }
        mqttConnectOptions.setServerURIs(new String[]{hostUrl});
        mqttConnectOptions.setKeepAliveInterval(keepAliveInterval);
        return mqttConnectOptions;
    }

    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        factory.setConnectionOptions(getMqttConnectOptions());
        return factory;
    }

    // 初始化
    @Bean
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler mqttOutbound() {
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler(clientId, mqttClientFactory());
        messageHandler.setAsync(async);
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic(defaultTopic);
        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(qosLevel);
        return messageHandler;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }
}

这里都是为了能够连接上mqtt。
接下来是向mqtt发送数据

4. MqttGateway

import org.springframework.integration.annotation.MessagingGateway;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.MqttHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;

@MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
public interface MqttGateway {
    void sendToMqtt(String data,@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic);
}

这个接口必须要单独放，不能和config放一起！！！！！！
这个接口必须要单独放，不能和config放一起！！！！！！
这个接口必须要单独放，不能和config放一起！！！！！！

参数很清楚的吧，
data：要发送的信息
topic：就是客户端要接收的topic

结束！！！

调用示例：


要查看消息是否发送，需要用到一个mqtt工具，我用的是mqtt.fx
参考文章：MQTT.fx的安装和使用

over。