Java编程通过list接口实现数据的增删改查代码示例

List接口常用的实现ArrayList。

常用方法：add(Object obj) 增加一个元素
add(int index,Object obj) 在指定索引位置添加元素
remove(int index) 删除指定位置的元素
remove(Objiect) 从列表中删除元素
set(index,Object) 修改指定位置的元素
get(int index) 获取指定位置的元素
size() 获取集合大小
contains(Object obj) 查找集合中是否存在传入的元素

代码实现:
创建一个课程类:
package core.list;

/**
 *  课程表
 */
public class Course {
    public String id;
    public String name;

    public Course(String id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Course() {
    }
}

对List进行操作：

 package core.list;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 备选课程类
 */
public class ListTest {
    //定义一个List类,用于存放备选课程
    public List coursesToSelect;
    public ListTest(){
        //ArrayList()方法
        this.coursesToSelect = new ArrayList();
    }
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        Course cr1 = new Course("1","数据结构");
        //添加元素
        coursesToSelect.add(cr1);
        //取元素
        Course temp = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(0);
        System.out.println("添加了课程"+temp.id+":"+temp.name);




        //另外一种添加方法
        Course[] course = {new Course("3","离散数学"),new Course("4","汇编语言")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(Arrays.asList(course));
        Course temp3 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程"+temp3.id+":"+temp3.name+temp4.id+" "+temp4.name);


        //另外一中添加方式
        Course[] course2 = {new Course("5","高等数学"),new Course("6","大学英语")};
        coursesToSelect.addAll(2,Arrays.asList(course2));
        Course temp5 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(2);
        Course temp6 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        System.out.println("添加了两门课程:"+temp5.id+":"+temp5.name+" "+temp6.id+" "+temp6.name);

    }
    @Test
    //遍历取得List课程的元素
    public void testGet(){
        int size = coursesToSelect.size();
        System.out.println("有以下课程:");
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            Course cr = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(i);
            System.out.println(cr.id+cr.name);
        }
    }

    @Test
    //通过迭代器遍历List元素
    public void testIterator(){
        Iterator it=coursesToSelect.iterator();
        System.out.println("有如下课程(通过迭代器遍历)：");
        while(it.hasNext()){
            Course cr2=(Course)it.next();
            System.out.println(cr2.id+" "+cr2.name);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testForeach(){
        System.out.println("有如下课程(通过foreach遍历)");
        for(Object obj:coursesToSelect){
            Course cr3 = (Course) obj;
            System.out.println(cr3.id+" "+cr3.name);
        }
    }

    @Test
    //修改List中的元素
    public void update(){
        coursesToSelect.set(3,new Course("5","软件工程"));
    }

    @Test
    //删除List中的元素
    public void testRemove(){
        Course cr4 = (Course) coursesToSelect.get(3);
        System.out.println("我是课程："+cr4.name+"我即将被删除");
        coursesToSelect.remove(3);
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }

    @Test
    public void testRemove2(){
        Course[] cr5={(Course)coursesToSelect.get(3),(Course)coursesToSelect.get(4)};
        coursesToSelect.removeAll(Arrays.asList(cr5));
        testForeach();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ListTest it = new ListTest();
        it.testAdd();
        it.update();
        it.testGet();
        it.testRemove2();
        it.testIterator();
        it.testForeach();
    }

}