死磕框架系列(1) mybatis

MyBatis是一个可以自定义SQL，存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架，MyBatis摒除了大部分的JDBC代码,手工设置
参数和结果集重获,MyBatis只是用简单的XML(Xtensible Markup Language)和注解来配置和映射基础数据
类型,Map接口和POJO到数据库记录.相对Hibernate和Apache OJB等"一站式"ORM解决方案而言,Mybatis是一种
半自动化的orm实现 object Relational Mapping;
Hibernate是全ORM映射框架，它只需要配置好文件，表会自动生成，
CURD的SQL语句也是自动生成的，这是他们的主要区别。

需要使用的Jar包：mybatis-3.0.2.jar（mybatis核心包）。
mybatis-spring-1.0.0.jar(与Spring结合包)。
下载地址：
http://ibatis.apache.org/tools/ibator
http://code.google.com/p/mybatis/

MyBatis独立配置+maven 需要一些依赖:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.ibatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibatis_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <!--log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dom4j 解析xml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--独立测试junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置SqlMapConfig.xml ，这里后期会交给spring管理spring事务处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
      <!--这里还可以用配置文件的方式来配置方面后期管理dp.properties-->
      
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/mybatis/mapper/PersonTestMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

配置文件的方式
dp.properties

db.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8
db.username =root
db.password =root



		一定要声明<properties resource="db.properties"/>


		<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
			<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
			<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
			<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

创建实体类
User:

package cn.ibatis.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 序列化可以转成对象去存储
 */
public class User  implements Serializable{
    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer uid, String username, String password) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建dao：
UserDao:

package cn.ibatis.dao;

import cn.ibatis.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {


    public List<User> findAll();


}

创建UserMapper：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--导入约束-->
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.ibatis.dao.UserDao">
    <!-- select 查询
            基于动态代理
                约定：
                    namespace：dao接口的全限定类名
                    id：当前执行的方法名
    -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.ibatis.pojo.User">
	select *  from user
</select>
</mapper>

创建测试类:

MybatisTest:

package cn.ibatis.test;


import cn.ibatis.dao.UserDao;
import cn.ibatis.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        //1.加载配置文件
      //  InputStream is = UserDaoTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //通过mybatis提供的工具类加载配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        System.out.println(is);
        //2.创建sqlSessionFactoryBuilder
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //3.创建sqlSessionFactory
        System.out.println(builder);
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = builder.build(is);
        //4.创建sqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //5.创建dao的动态代理对象
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        List<User> list = userDao.findAll();

        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}

细节问题

这里需要配置好路径:
SqlMapConfig.xml里面

sql:

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `uid` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  `password` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=37 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'demo', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('3', 'iii', '454');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('4', 'abc', '123');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('20', 'ddd', '1241545');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('21', 'dddd', '1241545');

运行成功：

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