django之数据库插入基本操作

1.创建表（在models.py文件创建一个类就相当于一个表）

from django.db import models

# Create your models here.
class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    price = models.DecimalField(decimal_places=2,max_digits=8)

2.进行数据库迁移，分别执行以下两行代码

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

3.插入数据
1.Django是在views.py文件中，通过导入models.py文件来创建数据的

from django.shortcuts import render
 
# Create your views here.
from app01 import models       #导入app01模块
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
def create(request):
    models.Book.objects.create(title='三国演义',price=100)
    return HttpResponse('OK')

下面我们在urls.py中配置路由，以便让浏览器能够访问到views.py文件：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,re_path
from app01 import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    re_path(r'^create/',views.create),
]

然后就能正常访问http://127.0.0.1/create

查看数据库是否创建成功:

2.通过字典的格式创建表数据

from django.shortcuts import render
 
# Create your views here.
from app01 import models       #导入app01模块
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse
def create(request):
    # models.Book.objects.create(title='三国演义',price=100)
    dic = {"title":"西游记","price":100}
    models.Book.objects.create(**dic)
    return HttpResponse('OK')