Qt-日志输出

为了方便进行现场调试，我们需要使用日志记录我们关心的数据信息，而Qt提供了日志系统非常方便，只需要我们提供一个函数指针即可，定义如下

void myMessageHandler(QtMsgType, const QMessageLogContext &, const QString &);

通常，实现如下

void outputMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    static QMutex mutex;
    mutex.lock();

    QString text;
    switch (type)
    {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        text = QString("Debug:");
        break;

    case QtWarningMsg:
        text = QString("Warning:");
        break;

    case QtCriticalMsg:
        text = QString("Critical:");
        break;

    case QtFatalMsg:
        text = QString("Fatal:");
    }

    QString contextInfo = QString("File:(%1) Line:(%2)").arg(QString(context.file)).arg(context.line);
    QString currentDateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd");
    QString currentDate = QString("(%1)").arg(currentDateTime);
    QString message = QString("%1 %2 %3 %4").arg(text).arg(contextInfo).arg(msg).arg(currentDate);

    QFile file("log.txt");
    file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
    QTextStream text_stream(&file);
    text_stream << message << "\r\n";
    file.flush();
    file.close();

    mutex.unlock();
}

使用

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    
    qInstallMessageHandler(outputMessage);

    return a.exec();
}

这样既捕获了我们代码中qDebug（）的输出，重置时，qInstallMessageHandler(0)即可。但是，由于涉及文件IO,这样的耗时操作往往需要线程配合，我们优化如下

日志信息

class Loger : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Loger(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    static void outputMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg);

signals:
    void sig_sendMessage(QString mesg);
};
static Loger* g_log = nullptr;

Loger::Loger(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    g_log = this;
}

void Loger::outputMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    QString text;
    switch (type)
    {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        text = QString("Debug:");
        break;

    case QtWarningMsg:
        text = QString("Warning:");
        break;

    case QtCriticalMsg:
        text = QString("Critical:");
        break;

    case QtFatalMsg:
        text = QString("Fatal:");
    }

    QString contextInfo = QString("File:(%1) Line:(%2)").arg(QString(context.file)).arg(context.line);
    QString currentDateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd");
    QString currentDate = QString("(%1)").arg(currentDateTime);
    QString message = QString("%1 %2 %3 %4").arg(text).arg(contextInfo).arg(msg).arg(currentDate);

    emit g_log->sig_sendMessage(message);
}

日志写入

class LogWrite : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit LogWrite(QObject *parent = nullptr);
    ~LogWrite();
    
public slots:
    void slot_writeInfo(QString info);

private:
    QThread *m_pThread;
};


LogWrite::LogWrite(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    m_pThread = new QThread;
    this->moveToThread(m_pThread);
    m_pThread->start();
}

LogWrite::~LogWrite()
{
    m_pThread->terminate();
    m_pThread->deleteLater();
    m_pThread = nullptr;
}

void LogWrite::slot_writeInfo(QString info)
{
    QFile file("log.txt");
    file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
    QTextStream text_stream(&file);
    text_stream << info << "\r\n";
    file.flush();
    file.close();
}

使用

    Loger log;
    LogWrite logWrite;
    qInstallMessageHandler(&Loger::outputMessage);
    QObject::connect(&log, &Loger::sig_sendMessage, &logWrite, &LogWrite::slot_writeInfo);

由于，写入log位于线程中，即连接方式为队列，因此相当安全。

本想着使用Qt线程的高级模块，对此的问题仍然。