1.功能需求
和风天气注册:https://id.qweather.com/#/homepage
github注册:https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather/tree/main
本地仓库远程连接:
1.远程版本克隆到本地
git clone https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather.git
2.将复制到的目录全部复制到上一层然后删除该文件夹
3.将文件添加到版本控制中
git add .
4.本地提交
git commit -m "first commit"
5.将同步内容提交到github上
git push origin main
6.如果超时,则运行下面代码,退出重试
git config --global http.sslVerify "false"
7.如果报
failed to push some refs to https://github.com/guyibang/TEST2.git的错。
则运行下面代码后,再push
git pull --rebase origin main
具体参照:(7条消息) 如何将本地的一个新项目上传到GitHub上新建的仓库中去_hello PHP的博客-CSDN博客_git 将本地项目添加到新的库中
2.创建数据库和表
1.添加依赖
implementation 'org.litepal.android:core:1.4.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
2.新建三张表来存放县、市、省的信息。建立实体类
package com.myweather.android.db;
import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;
public class City extends DataSupport {
private int id;
private String cityName;
private int cityCode;
private int provinceId;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCityName() {
return cityName;
}
public void setCityName(String cityName) {
this.cityName = cityName;
}
public int getCityCode() {
return cityCode;
}
public void setCityCode(int cityCode) {
this.cityCode = cityCode;
}
public int getProvinceId() {
return provinceId;
}
public void setProvinceId(int provinceId) {
this.provinceId = provinceId;
}
}
package com.myweather.android.db;
import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;
public class County extends DataSupport {
private int id;
private String countyName;
private String weatherId;
private int cityId;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCountyName() {
return countyName;
}
public void setCountyName(String countyName) {
this.countyName = countyName;
}
public String getWeatherId() {
return weatherId;
}
public void setWeatherId(String weatherId) {
this.weatherId = weatherId;
}
public int getCityId() {
return cityId;
}
public void setCityId(int cityId) {
this.cityId = cityId;
}
}
package com.myweather.android.db;
import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;
public class Province extends DataSupport {
private int id;
private String provinceName;
private int provinceCode;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getProvinceName() {
return provinceName;
}
public void setProvinceName(String provinceName) {
this.provinceName = provinceName;
}
public int getProvinceCode() {
return provinceCode;
}
public void setProvinceCode(int provinceCode) {
this.provinceCode = provinceCode;
}
}
3.配置litepal.xml文件,新建在assets目录下
<litepal>
<dbname value="cool_weather" />
<version value="1" />
<list>
<mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.Province" />
<mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.City" />
<mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.County" />
</list>
</litepal>
4.配置litepalapplication到androidmainfest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.myweather.android">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:name="org.litepal.LitePalApplication"
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
3.遍历全国省市县数据
1.在util包下新建httputil类
package com.myweather.android.util;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
public class HttpUtil {
public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback) {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
}
}
2.utility类
package com.myweather.android.util;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.myweather.android.db.City;
import com.myweather.android.db.County;
import com.myweather.android.db.Province;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class Utility {
/**
* 解析和处理服务器返回的省级数据
*/
public static boolean handleProvinceResponse(String response) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
try {
JSONArray allProvinces = new JSONArray(response);
for (int i = 0; i < allProvinces.length(); i++) {
JSONObject provinceObject = allProvinces.getJSONObject(i);
Province province = new Province();
province.setProvinceName(provinceObject.getString("name"));
province.setProvinceCode(provinceObject.getInt("id"));
province.save();
}
return true;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 解析和处理服务器返回的市级数据
*/
public static boolean handleCityResponse(String response, int provinceId) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
try {
JSONArray allCities = new JSONArray(response);
for (int i = 0; i < allCities.length(); i++) {
JSONObject cityObject = allCities.getJSONObject(i);
City city = new City();
city.setCityName(cityObject.getString("name"));
city.setCityCode(cityObject.getInt("id"));
city.setProvinceId(provinceId);
city.save();
}
return true;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 解析和处理服务器返回的县级数据
*/
public static boolean handleCountyResponse(String response, int cityId) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
try {
JSONArray allCounties = new JSONArray(response);
for (int i = 0; i < allCounties.length(); i++) {
JSONObject countyObject = allCounties.getJSONObject(i);
County county = new County();
county.setCountyName(countyObject.getString("name"));
county.setWeatherId(countyObject.getString("weather_id"));
county.setCityId(cityId);
county.save();
}
return true;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
}
3.新建布局choose_area.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#fff">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:textSize="20sp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/back_button"
android:layout_width="25dp"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/ic_back"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
4.新建chooseareafragment
package com.myweather.android;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import com.myweather.android.db.City;
import com.myweather.android.db.County;
import com.myweather.android.db.Province;
import com.myweather.android.util.HttpUtil;
import com.myweather.android.util.Utility;
import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;
public class ChooseAreaFragment extends Fragment {
public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
private TextView titleText;
private Button backButton;
private ListView listView;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* 省列表
*/
private List<Province> provinceList;
/**
* 市列表
*/
private List<City> cityList;
/**
* 县列表
*/
private List<County> countyList;
/**
* 选中的省份
*/
private Province selectedProvince;
/**
* 选中的城市
*/
private City selectedCity;
/**
* 当前选中的级别
*/
private int currentLevel;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.choose_area, container, false);
titleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
backButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.back_button);
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
selectedProvince = provinceList.get(position);
queryCities();
} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
selectedCity = cityList.get(position);
queryCounties();
}
}
});
backButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
queryCities();
} else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
queryProvinces();
}
}
});
queryProvinces();
}
/**
* 查询全国所有的省,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
*/
private void queryProvinces() {
titleText.setText("中国");
backButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
provinceList = DataSupport.findAll(Province.class);
if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
dataList.clear();
for (Province province : provinceList) {
dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setSelection(0);
currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
} else {
String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china";
queryFromServer(address, "province");
}
}
/**
* 查询选中省内所有的市,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
*/
private void queryCities() {
titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
cityList = DataSupport.where("provinceid = ?", String.valueOf(selectedProvince.getId())).find(City.class);
if (cityList.size() > 0) {
dataList.clear();
for (City city : cityList) {
dataList.add(city.getCityName());
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setSelection(0);
currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
} else {
int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode;
queryFromServer(address, "city");
}
}
/**
* 查询选中市内所有的县,优先从数据库查询,如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
*/
private void queryCounties() {
titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
countyList = DataSupport.where("cityid = ?", String.valueOf(selectedCity.
getId())).find(County.class);
if (countyList.size() > 0) {
dataList.clear();
for (County county : countyList) {
dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setSelection(0);
currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
} else {
int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
int cityCode = selectedCity.getCityCode();
String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode + "/" +
cityCode;
queryFromServer(address, "county");
}
}
/**
* 根据传入的地址和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据
*/
private void queryFromServer(String address, final String type) {
showProgressDialog();
HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(address, new Callback() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String responseText = response.body().string();
boolean result = false;
if ("province".equals(type)) {
result = Utility.handleProvinceResponse(responseText);
} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
result = Utility.handleCityResponse(responseText,
selectedProvince.getId());
} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
result = Utility.handleCountyResponse(responseText,
selectedCity.getId());
}
if (result) {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
closeProgressDialog();
if ("province".equals(type)) {
queryProvinces();
} else if ("city".equals(type)) {
queryCities();
} else if ("county".equals(type)) {
queryCounties();
}
}
});
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
// 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
closeProgressDialog();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "加载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).
show();
}
});
}
});
}
/**
* 显示进度对话框
*/
private void showProgressDialog() {
if (progressDialog == null) {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
}
progressDialog.show();
}
/**
* 关闭进度对话框
*/
private void closeProgressDialog() {
if (progressDialog != null) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
5.修改activity.xml
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"
android:name="com.myweather.android.ChooseAreaFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>
6.修改styles.xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>
</resources>
7.在配置文件中加入网络许可
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
8.如果显示不出来,则新建一个xml文件夹,建立文件network_security_config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>
在配置文件中引用
android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
9.提交代码
git add .
git commit -m "完成遍历省市县三级列表的功能。"
git push origin main
4.显示天气信息
1.根据返回数据格式,定义实体类(代码省略)
2.编写天气界面
- 创建一个用于显示天气信息的活动,WeatherActivity
- 新建一个title.xml作为头布局
- 新建一个now.xml作为当前天气信息的布局
- 新建forecast.xml作为未来几天天气信息的布局
- 创建forecast_item.xml作为未来天气信息的子项布局
- 新建aqi.xml作为空气质量信息的布局
- 新建suggestion.xml作为生活建议信息的布局
- 把上述布局引入到activity_weather.xml当中
3.将天气显示到界面上
- 首先需要在Utility 类中添加一个用于解析天气JSON数据的方法
- 如何在活动中去请求天气数据,以及将数据展示到界面上
- 如何从省市县列表界面跳转到天气界面
4.获取每日一图
注意:之所以没有贴代码,是因为这些代码可以照搬书上的,没有错误!!!
5.手动更新天气和切换城市