安卓学习之开发欧酷天气

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 18:00:24 发布

不懂程序的程序猿

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 18:00:24 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39176095/article/details/117170416

版权

1.功能需求

和风天气注册：https://id.qweather.com/#/homepage

github注册：https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather/tree/main

本地仓库远程连接：

1.远程版本克隆到本地

git clone https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather.git

2.将复制到的目录全部复制到上一层然后删除该文件夹

3.将文件添加到版本控制中

git add .

4.本地提交

git commit -m "first commit"

5.将同步内容提交到github上

git push origin main

6.如果超时，则运行下面代码，退出重试

git config --global http.sslVerify "false"

7.如果报

failed to push some refs to  https://github.com/guyibang/TEST2.git的错。

则运行下面代码后，再push

git pull --rebase origin main

具体参照：(7条消息) 如何将本地的一个新项目上传到GitHub上新建的仓库中去_hello PHP的博客-CSDN博客_git 将本地项目添加到新的库中

2.创建数据库和表

1.添加依赖

implementation 'org.litepal.android:core:1.4.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.7'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'

2.新建三张表来存放县、市、省的信息。建立实体类

package com.myweather.android.db;

import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;

public class City extends DataSupport {
    private int id;
    private String cityName;
    private int cityCode;
    private int provinceId;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }
    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }
    public int getCityCode() {
        return cityCode;
    }
    public void setCityCode(int cityCode) {
        this.cityCode = cityCode;
    }
    public int getProvinceId() {
        return provinceId;
    }
    public void setProvinceId(int provinceId) {
        this.provinceId = provinceId;
    }
}

package com.myweather.android.db;

import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;

public class County extends DataSupport {
    private int id;
    private String countyName;
    private String weatherId;
    private int cityId;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getCountyName() {
        return countyName;
    }
    public void setCountyName(String countyName) {
        this.countyName = countyName;
    }
    public String getWeatherId() {
        return weatherId;
    }
    public void setWeatherId(String weatherId) {
        this.weatherId = weatherId;
    }
    public int getCityId() {
        return cityId;
    }
    public void setCityId(int cityId) {
        this.cityId = cityId;
    }
}

package com.myweather.android.db;

import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;

public class Province extends DataSupport {
    private int id;
    private String provinceName;
    private int provinceCode;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getProvinceName() {
        return provinceName;
    }
    public void setProvinceName(String provinceName) {
        this.provinceName = provinceName;
    }
    public int getProvinceCode() {
        return provinceCode;
    }
    public void setProvinceCode(int provinceCode) {
        this.provinceCode = provinceCode;
    }
}

3.配置litepal.xml文件，新建在assets目录下

<litepal>
    <dbname value="cool_weather" />
    <version value="1" />
    <list>
        <mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.Province" />
        <mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.City" />
        <mapping class="com.myweather.android.db.County" />
    </list>
</litepal>

4.配置litepalapplication到androidmainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.myweather.android">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:name="org.litepal.LitePalApplication"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

3.遍历全国省市县数据

1.在util包下新建httputil类

package com.myweather.android.util;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

public class HttpUtil {

    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

2.utility类

package com.myweather.android.util;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import com.myweather.android.db.City;
import com.myweather.android.db.County;
import com.myweather.android.db.Province;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class Utility {

    /**
     * 解析和处理服务器返回的省级数据
     */
    public static boolean handleProvinceResponse(String response) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
            try {
                JSONArray allProvinces = new JSONArray(response);
                for (int i = 0; i < allProvinces.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject provinceObject = allProvinces.getJSONObject(i);
                    Province province = new Province();
                    province.setProvinceName(provinceObject.getString("name"));
                    province.setProvinceCode(provinceObject.getInt("id"));
                    province.save();
                }
                return true;
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 解析和处理服务器返回的市级数据
     */
    public static boolean handleCityResponse(String response, int provinceId) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
            try {
                JSONArray allCities = new JSONArray(response);
                for (int i = 0; i < allCities.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject cityObject = allCities.getJSONObject(i);
                    City city = new City();
                    city.setCityName(cityObject.getString("name"));
                    city.setCityCode(cityObject.getInt("id"));
                    city.setProvinceId(provinceId);
                    city.save();
                }
                return true;
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 解析和处理服务器返回的县级数据
     */
    public static boolean handleCountyResponse(String response, int cityId) {
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)) {
            try {
                JSONArray allCounties = new JSONArray(response);
                for (int i = 0; i < allCounties.length(); i++) {
                    JSONObject countyObject = allCounties.getJSONObject(i);
                    County county = new County();
                    county.setCountyName(countyObject.getString("name"));
                    county.setWeatherId(countyObject.getString("weather_id"));
                    county.setCityId(cityId);
                    county.save();
                }
                return true;
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3.新建布局choose_area.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#fff">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/back_button"
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_back"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

4.新建chooseareafragment

package com.myweather.android;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.myweather.android.db.City;
import com.myweather.android.db.County;
import com.myweather.android.db.Province;
import com.myweather.android.util.HttpUtil;
import com.myweather.android.util.Utility;

import org.litepal.crud.DataSupport;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class ChooseAreaFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
    public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
    public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;
    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private TextView titleText;
    private Button backButton;
    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
    /**
     * 省列表
     */
    private List<Province> provinceList;
    /**
     * 市列表
     */
    private List<City> cityList;
    /**
     * 县列表
     */
    private List<County> countyList;
    /**
     * 选中的省份
     */
    private Province selectedProvince;
    /**
     * 选中的城市
     */
    private City selectedCity;
    /**
     * 当前选中的级别
     */
    private int currentLevel;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.choose_area, container, false);
        titleText = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
        backButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.back_button);
        listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                                    long id) {
                if (currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE) {
                    selectedProvince = provinceList.get(position);
                    queryCities();
                } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
                    selectedCity = cityList.get(position);
                    queryCounties();
                }
            }
        });
        backButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY) {
                    queryCities();
                } else if (currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY) {
                    queryProvinces();
                }
            }
        });
        queryProvinces();
    }
    /**
     * 查询全国所有的省，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
     */
    private void queryProvinces() {
        titleText.setText("中国");
        backButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        provinceList = DataSupport.findAll(Province.class);
        if (provinceList.size() > 0) {
            dataList.clear();
            for (Province province : provinceList) {
                dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
        } else {
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china";
            queryFromServer(address, "province");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询选中省内所有的市，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
     */
    private void queryCities() {
        titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
        backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        cityList = DataSupport.where("provinceid = ?", String.valueOf(selectedProvince.getId())).find(City.class);
        if (cityList.size() > 0) {
            dataList.clear();
            for (City city : cityList) {
                dataList.add(city.getCityName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
        } else {
            int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode;
            queryFromServer(address, "city");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询选中市内所有的县，优先从数据库查询，如果没有查询到再去服务器上查询
     */
    private void queryCounties() {
        titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
        backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        countyList = DataSupport.where("cityid = ?", String.valueOf(selectedCity.
                getId())).find(County.class);
        if (countyList.size() > 0) {
            dataList.clear();
            for (County county : countyList) {
                dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
        } else {
            int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
            int cityCode = selectedCity.getCityCode();
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode + "/" +
                    cityCode;
            queryFromServer(address, "county");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 根据传入的地址和类型从服务器上查询省市县数据
     */
    private void queryFromServer(String address, final String type) {
        showProgressDialog();
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(address, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String responseText = response.body().string();
                boolean result = false;
                if ("province".equals(type)) {
                    result = Utility.handleProvinceResponse(responseText);
                } else if ("city".equals(type)) {
                    result = Utility.handleCityResponse(responseText,
                            selectedProvince.getId());
                } else if ("county".equals(type)) {
                    result = Utility.handleCountyResponse(responseText,
                            selectedCity.getId());
                }
                if (result) {
                    getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            closeProgressDialog();
                            if ("province".equals(type)) {
                                queryProvinces();
                            } else if ("city".equals(type)) {
                                queryCities();
                            } else if ("county".equals(type)) {
                                queryCounties();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                // 通过runOnUiThread()方法回到主线程处理逻辑
                getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        closeProgressDialog();
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "加载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).
                                show();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 显示进度对话框
     */
    private void showProgressDialog() {
        if (progressDialog == null) {
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载...");
            progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        }
        progressDialog.show();
    }
    /**
     * 关闭进度对话框
     */
    private void closeProgressDialog() {
        if (progressDialog != null) {
            progressDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

5.修改activity.xml

<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"
        android:name="com.myweather.android.ChooseAreaFragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</FrameLayout>

6.修改styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

7.在配置文件中加入网络许可

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

8.如果显示不出来，则新建一个xml文件夹，建立文件network_security_config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

在配置文件中引用

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

9.提交代码

git add .
git commit -m "完成遍历省市县三级列表的功能。"
git push origin main

4.显示天气信息

1.根据返回数据格式，定义实体类(代码省略)

2.编写天气界面

创建一个用于显示天气信息的活动，WeatherActivity
新建一个title.xml作为头布局
新建一个now.xml作为当前天气信息的布局
新建forecast.xml作为未来几天天气信息的布局
创建forecast_item.xml作为未来天气信息的子项布局
新建aqi.xml作为空气质量信息的布局
新建suggestion.xml作为生活建议信息的布局
把上述布局引入到activity_weather.xml当中

3.将天气显示到界面上

首先需要在Utility 类中添加一个用于解析天气JSON数据的方法
如何在活动中去请求天气数据，以及将数据展示到界面上
如何从省市县列表界面跳转到天气界面

4.获取每日一图

注意：之所以没有贴代码，是因为这些代码可以照搬书上的，没有错误！！！

5.手动更新天气和切换城市

不懂程序的程序猿

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安卓学习之开发欧酷天气

1.功能需求和风天气注册：https://id.qweather.com/#/homepagegithub注册：https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather/tree/main本地仓库远程连接：1.远程版本克隆到本地git clone https://github.com/tanglei1996/myweather.git2.将复制到的目录全部复制到上一层然后删除该文件夹3.将文件添加到版本控制中git add .4.本地提交git commit
复制链接

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