python urllib模拟浏览器请求 爬虫

import urllib.request
import random

url = "http://baike.baidu.com"


"""
方式1
# 模拟请求头
headers = {
    "Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01",
    "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36",
    "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8",
}