Java8中 Optional类的使用

1. 未使用Optional时

if (user != null) {
    Address address = user.getAddress();
    if (address != null) {
        Country country = address.getCountry();
        if (country != null) {
            String isocode = country.getIsocode();
            if (isocode != null) {
                isocode = isocode.toUpperCase();
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 使用了Optional后

public class OptionalTest {
    
    public static User createUser() {
        User u = new User();
        ReceiveAddr receiveAddr = new ReceiveAddr();

        Country country = new Country();
//        country.setIsoCode("");
        receiveAddr.setCountry(country);

        u.setReceiveAddr(receiveAddr);
        return u;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = createUser();
        String isoCode = Optional.of(user)
                .map(User::getReceiveAddr)
                .map(ReceiveAddr::getCountry)
                .map(Country::getIsoCode)
                .orElseGet(() -> "default");
        System.out.println(isoCode);
    }
}

map中获取的返回值自动被Optional包装,即返回值 -> Optional<返回值>

flatMap中返回值保持不变,但必须是Optional类型,即Optional<返回值> -> Optional<返回值>

附

https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangboyu/p/7580262.html