win 10上 Ubuntu 安装docker

由于从来没用过Ubuntu，特记录一下/

1. win10 安装 Ubuntu。
2. 启动 Ubuntu
3. 打开docker 官方网站
4. https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/
5. 按照 docker offical site 提示：sudo docker run hello-world

docker 官网执行带版本的那一条命令

修改下载的版本： sudo apt-get install docker-ce=5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-focal docker-ce-cli=5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-focal containerd.io
发现抱错：

wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$  docker run hello-world
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.
See 'docker run --help'.

原因是没有启动docker,

wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ ps -ef|grep docker
wangguo+  3921    10  0 14:12 tty1     00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker

启动docker：service docker start

wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ service docker start
 * Docker must be run as root  
 * 必须以root 用户启动
 * 
wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ sudo service docker start
 * Starting Docker: docker
**  在看下docker 是否启动
wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ ps -ef| grep docker
root      3958     1  0 14:12 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/dockerd -p /var/run/docker.pid
root      3971  3958  0 14:12 ?        00:00:00 containerd --config /var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.toml --log-level info
wangguo+  4105    10  0 14:18 tty1     00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker

docker 已经成功启动了，在抛下hello world
还是以普通用户来跑，我们不用root

wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ docker run hello-world
docker: Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Post "http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.24/containers/create": dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied.
See 'docker run --help'.

提示权限不足
6. 创建docker 用户组
2. 将当前登录用户添加到dockers 用户组

wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ sudo groupadd docker
groupadd: group 'docker' already exists
wangguoqiang@WIN-J4VG3V8HIK7:~/software/docker$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
Adding user wangguoqiang to group docker
更新 用户组：
 newgrp docker