MySQL 查询数据练习 20191010

测试数据：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE  TABLE  student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  ,
NAME  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4)  ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50) 
);
CREATE  TABLE  score (

id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,

stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL ,

c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,

grade  INT(10)

);
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录
查询student表的第2条到4条记录
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

SELECT * FROM student;
SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1,3;
SELECT id AS 学号,NAME AS 姓名, department AS 系别 FROM student;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department IN ('中文系','计算机系');
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department = '中文系' OR department ='计算机系';
SELECT * FROM student WHERE department LIKE '中文系' OR department ='计算机系';
SELECT * FROM student WHERE birth BETWEEN 1991 AND 1996;
SELECT id,NAME,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address FROM student WHERE 2013-birth BETWEEN  18 AND 22;
SELECT id,NAME,sex,2013-birth AS age,department,address FROM student WHERE 2013-birth>=18 AND 2013-birth<=22;
SELECT department,COUNT(*) AS 人数 FROM student GROUP BY department;
SELECT * FROM student AS st INNER JOIN score AS sc ON st.id = sc.stu_id;
SELECT  stu_id,SUM(grade) FROM score GROUP BY stu_id;
SELECT  student.id ,SUM(score.grade) FROM student,score WHERE student.id = score.stu_id GROUP BY student.id;
SELECT a.stu_id, AVG(a.grade + b.grade)  FROM score a,score b WHERE a.stu_id = b.stu_id  GROUP BY a.stu_id;
SELECT c_name,AVG(grade) FROM score GROUP BY c_name;
SELECT st.id,st.name,sc.c_name FROM student AS st LEFT JOIN  score AS sc ON sc.stu_id = st.id AND sc.c_name = "计算机" AND sc.c_name = "英语";


##查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
```sql
SELECT st.name,st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade,st.address FROM student AS st INNER JOIN score AS sc ON st.address LIKE "湖南省%" AND sc.stu_id = st.id ;
SELECT st.name,st.department,sc.c_name,sc.grade,st.address FROM student AS st LEFT OUTER JOIN score AS sc ON sc.stu_id = st.id WHERE st.address LIKE "湖南省%" ;
SELECT st.name,st.department,GROUP_CONCAT(sc.c_name),GROUP_CONCAT(sc.grade),st.address FROM student AS st LEFT OUTER JOIN score AS sc ON sc.stu_id = st.id WHERE st.address LIKE "湖南省%" GROUP BY st.name  ;