Java中的枚举Enum

在Java没有提供枚举的时候，比如我们要使用一个表示周几的枚举值怎么办？

Java中是这样解决的：定义一个私有的构造函数，然后在类中new出对象来。

public class Date {
  private Date() {
    
  }
  private static final Date Sunday = new Date();
  private static final Date Monday = new Date();
  private static final Date Tuesday = new Date();
  private static final Date Wednesday = new Date();
  private static final Date Thursday = new Date();
  private static final Date Friday = new Date();
  private static final Date  Saturday= new Date();
}

有了枚举，一切都变得简单。

public enum Date {
  Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday;
}

如果我要定义这样一个枚举类，让它能