Java 绘制带圆角头像的二维码

导入相关的jar包

<!--Qrcode creator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.coobird</groupId>
            <artifactId>thumbnailator</artifactId>
            <version>0.4.8</version>
        </dependency>

绘制带头像的二维码

public class QrCodeCreator {


    /**
     * 创建带有Logo的二维码
     *
     * @param logoUrl logo的url
     * @param jumpUrl 跳转的url
     * @param params  跳转参数
     * @return {@link byte[]}
     */
    public static byte[] createLogoQrCode(String logoUrl, String jumpUrl, Map<String, String> params) {

        // 1、设置二维码的一些参数
        HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(8);

        // 1.1设置字符集
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");

        // 1.2设置容错等级；因为有了容错，在一定范围内可以把二维码p成你喜欢的样式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);

        // 1.3设置外边距，二维码与白色区域;(即白色区域)
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);

        // 2、生成二维码
        try {
            // 2.1定义BitMatrix对象
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(RequestUrlBuilder.buildRequestUrl(jumpUrl, params), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, GlobalConstant.QRCORD_WIDTH, GlobalConstant.QRCORD_HEIGHT, hints);
            //2、获取二维码宽高
            int codeWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth();
            int codeHeight = bitMatrix.getHeight();

            //3、将二维码放入缓冲流
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(codeWidth, codeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int i = 0; i < codeWidth; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < codeHeight; j++) {
                    //4、循环将二维码内容定入图片
                    image.setRGB(i, j, bitMatrix.get(i, j) ? GlobalConstant.BLACK : GlobalConstant.WHITE);
                }
            }
            BufferedImage logoImage = null;
            try {
                URL url = new URL(logoUrl);
                logoImage = ImageIO.read(url);
                // 2.4在二维码中添加logo
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return addLogo(image, logoImage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 添加logo
     *
     * @param logoImage   标志形象
     * @param qrcodeImage qrcode形象
     * @return {@link byte[]}
     */
    private static byte[] addLogo(BufferedImage qrcodeImage, BufferedImage logoImage) {
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
            if (logoImage == null) {
                Thumbnails.of(qrcodeImage).scale(1).outputFormat("jpg").toOutputStream(outputStream);
                return outputStream.toByteArray();
            }

            // 3、计算图片放置的位置
            int x = (qrcodeImage.getWidth() - GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH) / 2;
            int y = (qrcodeImage.getHeight() - GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT) / 2;
            //白底与头像的距离
            int logoBorder = 10;

            //画一个透明的外圈
            BufferedImage whiteBase = new BufferedImage(GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D graphics = whiteBase.createGraphics();

            //设置颜色
            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            //填充
            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, whiteBase.getWidth(), whiteBase.getHeight());

            graphics.drawImage(whiteBase, 0, 0, GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT, null);
            graphics.dispose();

            //绘画白底，设置圆角
            Graphics2D graphics2 = qrcodeImage.createGraphics();
            graphics2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            int padding = logoBorder / 2;
            graphics2.setClip(new RoundRectangle2D.Double(x - padding, x - padding, GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT, 15, 15));
            graphics2.drawImage(whiteBase, x - padding, x - padding, GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT, null);
            graphics2.dispose();

            // 1、读取二维码图片，并构建绘图对象
            Graphics2D graph = qrcodeImage.createGraphics();

            graph.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            graph.setClip(new RoundRectangle2D.Double(x, y, GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH - logoBorder, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT - logoBorder, 15, 15));

            // 4、绘制图片
            graph.drawImage(logoImage, x, y, GlobalConstant.LOGO_WIDTH - logoBorder, GlobalConstant.LOGO_HEIGHT - logoBorder, null);
            graph.dispose();

            Thumbnails.of(qrcodeImage).scale(1).outputFormat("jpg").toOutputStream(outputStream);
            return outputStream.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

RequestUrlBuilder.java

public class RequestUrlBuilder {
 public static String buildRequestUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
            return url;
        }
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        // 如果以/结果,去掉/
        if (url.endsWith("/")) {
            builder.append(url, 0, url.length() - 1);
        } else {
            builder.append(url);
        }
        if (!(url.endsWith("?") || url.endsWith("&"))) {
            if (url.contains("?")) {
                builder.append("&");
            } else {
                builder.append("?");
            }
        }
        return builder.append(buildQuery(params)).toString();
    }
}

测试代码：

 @Test
    public void drawQrcode() {
        byte[] bytes = QrCodeCreator.createLogoQrCode("https://liaomr.com/img/photo.jpg", "https://liaomr.com/", null);
        try (ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes)) {
            Thumbnails.of(byteArrayInputStream).scale(1).toFile("D:\\qrcode.jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

最终结果：