VSCODE第一个MPI程序，配置以及helloworld

首先，你需要几个东西：

• Homebrew
• brew安装gcc（只需要brew install gcc）
• VSCode官网
  如果这些你都有，其实没有那么复杂

第一步：

新建文件夹VSCODEFORCPP
新建main.cpp文件

#include "mpi.h"
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int rank, nprocs;

    MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&nprocs);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD,&rank);
    printf("Hello, world.  I am %d of %d\n", rank, nprocs);fflush(stdout);
    MPI_Finalize();
    //printf("hello!");
    return 0;
}

第二步：

配置C++环境：
三个配置文件其实可以自动生成，详情请见MacOS安装vs code并且配置C/C++环境2020最新版

在.vscode文件夹中新建并修改：

1. 文件c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++98",
            "intelliSenseMode": "macos-clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2. 文件launch.json

{  
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) 启动",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "输入程序名称，例如 ${workspaceFolder}/a.out",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "lldb"
        }
    ]
}

3. 文件tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "Build with Clang",
        "type": "shell",
        "command": "clang++",
        "args": [
          "${file}",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
                "-g",
                "--debug"
        ],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

第三步：

mpicc main.cpp -o main.o
mpirun -n 4 main.o

得出结果：

参考：
mac中用brew配置mpi环境
mac中从源代码安装mpi