Nginx安装
cd到 /usr/local/src/ 目录cd /usr/local/src/
下载Nginx源码包wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
解压源码包tar zxvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
进入源码包目录cd nginx-1.12.1
进行编译(这里我们没有加什么参数,但是如果有需要就可以在这一步加上参数)./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
然后makemake && make install
创建启动脚本vim /etc/init.d/nginx
添加以下内容
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: - 30 21
#description: http service.
#Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
#Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart()
{
stop
start
}
configtest()
{
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nging
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
更改配置文件权限为755、加入chkconfig进行管理chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nging
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
进入配置文件cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
这里已经有了配置文件,但是我们不用它,所以给它改一下名字mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.1
然后编辑自己的配置文件vim niginx.conf
添加以下内容
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm
application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$
{
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
user 用来定义启动nginx的用户
worker_processes 2 用来定义子进程有几个
error_log 错误日志存放地址
pid pid地址
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200 定义nginx最多可以打开多少个文件
编辑完成配置文件后检查是否有错误/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动nginxservice nginx start
Nginx默认虚拟主机
Nginx默认虚拟主机vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
删除掉关于server的这一段,添加以下行(这一步是指定默认虚拟主机目录)include vhost/*.conf;
进入conf目录,创建一个vhost目录mkdir vhost
进入vhost目录,创建一个虚拟主机配置文件,我的虚拟主机叫做aaa.comcd vhost
vim aaa.com.conf
在aaa.com.conf文件中添加如下内容
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
server_name aaa.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default
}
listen 80 default_server; #监听端口,default_server表示默认虚拟主机
root /data/wwwroot/default; #定义网站的目录
创建网站的目录mkdir /data/wwwroot/default
创建一个测试页面,内容自己随便填写即可
vim /data/wwwroot/default/index.html
编辑完成配置文件后检查是否有错误
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重新加载配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
nginx用户认证
编辑虚拟主机配置文件vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
在配置文件中添加如下内容
erver
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
root /data/wwwroot/test.com; #指定目录
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd; #指定密码文件所在的位置
安装生成密码工具htpasswdyum install -y httpd
生成密码
htpasswd -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd aming
密码文件配置完成后需要重新加载nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
创建test目录及index文件
mkdir /data/wwwroot/test.com
echo "test" > /data/wwwroot/test.com/index.html
进行测试是否成功curl -x192.168.71.131:80 test.com -I
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized #当不输入用户名及密码访问的时候出现104
指定用户 -ucurl -uaming:huangyang192.168.71.131:80 test.com -I
HTTP/1.1 200 OK #-u 指定用户及密码后成功访问,出现200
针对站点下的某个目录进行用户认证,比如test.com下的admin目录
server
{
listen 80;
server_nametest.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location /admin/
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
location /admin/ #只需要在这里指定目录即可,非常简单
针对站点下的某个页面进行用户认证,比如test.com下的admin.php
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
location ~ admin.php
{
auth_basic "Auth";
auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nginx/conf/htpasswd;
}
}
location ~ admin.php #匹配admin.php
Nginx域名重定向
编辑虚拟主机配置文件,这里还是使用test.com进行测试vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/test.com.conf
在配置文件中写入如下内容
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test2.com test3.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
}
配置完成后需要重新加载nginx/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
进行测试,使用test2.com进行访问curl -x192.168.71.131:80 test2.com/index.html -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently #可以看到显示301
Location: http://test.com/index.html #域名显示重定向到test.com