springcloud客户端调用工具

1、springcloud中支持两种客户端调用工具

Rest RestTemplates

Feign 客户端（多数采用feign客户端进行调用）

2、feign客户端实例

创建一个feign客户端接口类

package com.eurekamember.api.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MemberController {
    //添加注解获取配置文件中的端口号
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping("/getMember")
    public String getMember(){
        return "springboot2.0 springcloud，端口号："+serverPort;
    }
}

控制层调用接口

package com.eureakorder.api.controller;

import com.eureakorder.feign.MemberFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class FeignController {
	@Autowired
	private MemberFeign memberFeign;

	@RequestMapping("/getFeignMember")
	public String feignMember(){
		System.out.println("调用成功！");
		return memberFeign.getMember();
	}
}

启动类添加feign客户端注解

package com.eureakorder;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
//将服务注册到注册中心
@EnableEurekaClient
//使用@EnableFeignClients可以开启feign客户端权限
@EnableFeignClients
public class EureakOrderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EureakOrderApplication.class, args);
	}

	//将RestTemplate注册到容器中
	//将rest模板注入到@Bean容器中
	@Bean
	//@LoadBalanced注解表示支持负载均衡，加上注解，默认启动负载均衡，对应在pom文件中ribbin
	//@LoadBalanced
	RestTemplate restTemplate(){
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}