高并发架构——软负载据衡器Haproxy通过Keepalived实现

 安装配置文档下载：Keepalived安装配置.pdf-其它文档类资源-CSDN下载Keepalived安装配置.pdf更多下载资源、学习资料请访问CSDN下载频道.https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_39246466/22053499?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

顾名思义是保持存活，常用来搭建设备的高可用，防止业务核心设备出现单点故障。
keepalived基于VRRP协议来实现高可用，主要用作realserver的健康检查以及负载
均衡主机和backup主机之间的故障漂移。如果将TCP/IP划分为5层，则Keepalived就
是一个类似于3~5层交换机制的软件，具有3~5层交换功能，其主要作用是检测web服务
器的状态，如果某台web服务器故障，Keepalived将检测到并将其从系统中剔除，当
该web服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将其加入到服务器群中，这些工作全部自动
完成，而不需要人工干预，只需要人工修复故障的web服务器即可。

环境说明&&配置准备
安装步骤
iptables -F && setenforing 清空防火墙策略，关闭selinux
安装nginx、keepalived服务
后端服务器配置以及web服务部署
配置文件修改
高可用测试

 Keepalived 安装配置

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

#SELINUX=enforcing # 注释掉

#SELINUXTYPE=targeted # 注释掉

SELINUX=disabled # 增加

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -s 192.168.13.0/24 -d 224.0.0.18 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -s 192.168.13.0/24 -p vrrp -j ACCEPT

安装依赖软件包

### yum 安装

yum install keepalived

### 源码编译安装

yum install -y openssl-devel libnl libnl-devel libnfnetlink-devel

wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

tar -zvxf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.2.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

make && make install

cp /root/keepalived-1.2.13/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

mkdir /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

echo "/etc/init.d/keepalived start" >> /etc/rc.local

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived

chkconfig keepalived on

service keepalived start

service keepalived stop

service keepalived restart

二、配置

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_script chk_haproxy {

script "killall -0 haproxy"

interval 1

weight -10

rise 1

fall 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

chk_haproxy

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.13.200

}

notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"

notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"

notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"

}

## slave

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

notification_email {

acassen@firewall.loc

failover@firewall.loc

sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

smtp_server 127.0.0.1

smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_script chk_haproxy {

script "killall -0 haproxy"

interval 1

weight -5

rise 1

fall 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id 51

priority 99

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 1111

}

track_script {

chk_haproxy

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.13.200

}

notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"

notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"

notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"

}

#!/bin/bash

A=`ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l`

if [ $A -eq 0 ];then

/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy-dynamic.cfg

sleep 3

if [ `ps -C haproxy --no-header | wc -l ` -eq 0 ];then

killall keepalived

fi

fi

#!/bin/bash

#

contact='carlosxiaocc@163.com'

notify() {

mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip floating"

mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"

echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact

}

case $1 in

master)

notify master

;;

backup)

notify backup

;;

fault)

notify fault

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"

exit 1

;;

esac