Springcloud_ad-gateway微服务网关应用

启动

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package com.imooc.ad;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.SpringCloudApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * Created by Qinyi.
 */
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ZuulGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ZuulGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}
 

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配置文件

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server:
  port: 9000
spring:
  application:
    name: ad-gateway
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://server1:8000/eureka/

zuul:
  prefix: /imooc
  routes:
    sponsor:
      path: /ad-sponsor/**
      serviceId: eureka-client-ad-sponsor
      strip-prefix: false
    search:
      path: /ad-search/**
      serviceId: eureka-client-ad-search
      strip-prefix: false
 

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网关实现：过滤器

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pre类型过滤器-可以获取到开始进入关口的时间，与结束配合，能获取响应的延迟

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package com.imooc.ad.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Qinyi.
 */
@Slf4j//log日志
@Component//过滤器会被发现注册到容器中
public class PreRequestFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return FilterConstants.PRE_TYPE;//设置进入网关时执行
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;//值越小，越先被调用
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;//永远执行
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {

        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();//将请求上下文过滤器中会一直执行，记录开始时间
        ctx.set("startTime", System.currentTimeMillis());

        return null;
    }
}
 

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package com.imooc.ad.filter;

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.support.FilterConstants;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Created by Qinyi.
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class AccessLogFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return FilterConstants.POST_TYPE;//
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return FilterConstants.SEND_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER - 1;//最后执行
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() throws ZuulException {

        RequestContext context = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();//在记录的请求上下文中将时间记录在日志中
        HttpServletRequest request = context.getRequest();
        Long startTime = (Long) context.get("startTime");
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        long duration = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;

        log.info("uri: " + uri + ", duration: " + duration / 100 + "ms");

        return null;
    }
}

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