ubuntu更换软件源为国内源

本教程以ubuntu 16.04为例，ubuntu系统安装成功后，需要更换一下软件源，否则更新软件太慢。速度比较快的有华为源，阿里源，教育网的话可以用清华源或中科大源，也很快。
ubuntu的软件源的配置文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list ，首先将原文件备份一下，打开终端，执行：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

然后打开 sources.list 这个文件，执行：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

更换为清华源，打开该文件后，把里面的内容全部选中，删掉，清华源可以去清华镜像这里查看，里面有不同的ubuntu版本，选择对应的，复制粘贴到sources.list文件里，保存， 然后执行sudo apt update即可。以下是几个常用的软件源：
清华源：

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

如要更换为阿里源，复制粘贴以下内容：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

华为源：

deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

中科大源：

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse