XML解析

认识XML

       可以方便实现   数据交换  系统配置   内容管理

      前导区 定义一些信息：version     encoding  standalone （是否独立运行）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="attrib.css">

按照css文本显示

由于“<”,">",有特殊含义，为了正确显示 提供了五个实体参照

 

XML中的实体参照

No.	实体参照	对应字符
1	&amp	&
2	&lt	<
3	&gt	>
4	&quot	"
5	&apos	'

DOM解析 

DOM 接口机制（随机访问机制）

优点：随机访问、DOM分析器采用树的结构与XML文档相吻合

缺点：当文档比较大时，对内存的要求比较高

package a;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder ;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import java.lang.Object;

public class DOMdemo2 {
 
	public static void main(String arg[]) {
		
		javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory factory=javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder builder=null;
	//	System.setProperty(   "javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory","org.apache.crimson.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl"   );
		try {
			builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Document doc=null;
		
		try {
			System.out.println();
			doc=builder.parse("E:\\jee-oxygen\\file2\\webFile_2\\dom_demo_01.xml");
			System.out.println(doc);
		} catch (SAXException | IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("linkman");
		System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

		for(int x=0;x<nl.getLength();x++) {
			Element e=(Element) nl.item(x);
			System.out.println("姓名："+e.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeName());
			System.out.println("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

			System.out.println("邮箱："+e.getElementsByTagName("email").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
			
		}
		
	   Document doc1=null;
	   doc1=builder.newDocument();
	   
	   Element addresslist=doc1.createElement("addresslist");
	   Element linkman=doc1.createElement("linkman");
	   Element name=doc1.createElement("name");
	   Element email=doc1.createElement("email");
	   
	   name.appendChild(doc1.createTextNode("aijuntao"));
	   email.appendChild(doc1.createTextNode("3939393@111.com"));
	   linkman.appendChild(name);
	   linkman.appendChild(email);
	   addresslist.appendChild(linkman);
	   doc1.appendChild(addresslist);
	   TransformerFactory tf=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
	   Transformer t=null;
	   
	   try {
		t=tf.newTransformer();
	} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	   t.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK");
	   DOMSource source=new DOMSource(doc1);
	   StreamResult result=new StreamResult(new File("E:\\jee-oxygen\\file2\\webFile_2\\dom_demo_02.xml"));
	   try {
		t.transform(source, result);
	} catch (TransformerException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	}
}

SAX 解析：

package a;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXdemo  extends DefaultHandler{
	
	
	
    public void startDocument()throws SAXException{
    	//文档开始时执行
    }
    public void endDocument()throws SAXException{
    	//文档结束执行
    }
    
    public void startElement(String uri,String localname,String name,Attributes attributes) throws SAXException{
    	 System.out.println(" 这是元素开始：");
    	 System.out.println("uri是什么"+uri);
    	 System.out.println("localname是什么"+uri);
    	 

    }
    public void characters(char []ch,int start,int longth) throws SAXException {
    	//这个是元素的内容
    	System.out.println(new String(ch,start,longth));

    }
    
    public void endElement(String uri,String localname,String name)  throws SAXException{
    	 System.out.println(" 这是元素开始：");
    	System.out.println("localname是什么"+uri);
    }
    @Test
    public void ttt() throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
    	SAXParserFactory factory=SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    	SAXParser parser=factory.newSAXParser();
    	parser.parse("E:\\jee-oxygen\\file2\\webFile_2\\dom_demo_02.xml", new SAXdemo());
    }
}

JDOM

 优点=DOM 优点 +SAX 优点=DOM修改文件的优点+SAX读取快速的优点

 

 

JDOM 生成XML 

org.jdom.Attribute;

org.jdom.Element;

org.jdom.Document;

org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter

Element addresslist =new Element("addresslist");

Document doc=new Document(addresslist);

 

XMLOutputter out=new XMLOutputter();

out.setFormat(out.getFormat().setEncoding("GBK"))；

out.output(doc,new FileOutputStream(filepath));

 

 

 

 

 

JDOM 读取 XML文件

org.jdom.Document;

org.jdom.Element;

org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

 

SAXBulder builder=new SAXBuilder();

Document doc=builder.builder("filepath");

Element stu=doc.getRootELement();

List list=stu.getChildern("linkman")

for（int i =0； i<list.length;i++）

{

Element e=(Element)list.get(i);

String name=e.getChildText("name");

 

}

 

 

DOM4J 与 JDOM非常类似