Java设计模式之装饰者模式

• 装饰模式
  • 在不改变原有类的情况下，动态的增强接口功能性。
• 代码实现（例子）

  • /**

    * 装饰模式-被装饰抽象类

    */

    public abstract class GatewayComponent {

    public abstract void service();

    }

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**

    * 装饰模式-被装饰具体类

    */

    public class BasicComponentGateway extends GatewayComponent {

    @Override

    public void service() {

    System.out.println("网关开始获取基本参数信息");

    }

    }

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**

    * 装饰模式-装饰抽象类

    */

    public abstract class AbstractDecorator extends GatewayComponent {

    private GatewayComponent gatewayComponent;

    public AbstractDecorator(){

    }

    public AbstractDecorator(GatewayComponent gatewayComponent){

    this.gatewayComponent=gatewayComponent;

    }

    @Override

    public void service(){

    gatewayComponent.service();

    }

    public void setGatewayComponent(GatewayComponent gatewayComponent){

    if(gatewayComponent!=null){

    this.gatewayComponent=gatewayComponent;

    }

    }

    }

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**

    * 装饰模式-具体装饰类

    */

    public class LogDecorator extends AbstractDecorator {

    public LogDecorator(){

    }

    public LogDecorator(GatewayComponent gatewayComponent){

    super(gatewayComponent);

    }

    @Override

    public void service(){

    super.service();

    System.out.println("第二步>>>>日志的采集.....");

    }

    }

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**

    * 使用工厂获取装饰诶

    */

    public class FactoryGateway {

    public static GatewayComponent getGatewayComponent(){

    LogDecorator logDecorator=new LogDecorator();

    logDecorator.setGatewayComponent(new BasicComponentGateway());

    return logDecorator;

    }

    }

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    @test测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    GatewayComponent gatewayComponent = FactoryGateway.getGatewayComponent();

    gatewayComponent.service();

    }

    ​​​​​​​在代码中，将被装饰者传给装饰类，具体装饰者通过构造函数将被装饰者赋给装饰抽象类，然后装饰抽象类中重写父类service（）方法，通过gatewayComponent.service();就等于调用被装饰者的service（）方法，然后具体装饰者继承装饰抽象类，再一次重写就可以实现功能增强。
• -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------本文参考蚂蚁课堂精讲设计模式系列