设备上报二进制数据在云端配置JS脚本解析

1. 阿里云IoT控制台配置



1.1 开通阿里云IoT物联网套件


IoT物联网套件官网地址

1.2 创建高级版产品，选择数据透传





1.3 添加产品属性定义

属性名	标识符	数据类型
温度	temperature	float
湿度	humidity	float

1.4 自定义payload二进制格式

1位	2-5位	6-9位	9-13位
00	5b0232e1	41200000	42b00000
command	requestId	temperature	humidity

2.设备端代码



2.1 package.json引入sdk

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1. {
2.   "name": "aliyun-iot",
3.   "dependencies": {
4.     "aliyun-iot-mqtt": "^0.0.4"
5.   },
6.   "author": "wongxming",
7.   "license": "MIT"
8. }

2.2 应用程序代码

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1. /**
2. * node iot_raw_data.js
3. */
4. const mqtt = require('aliyun-iot-mqtt');
6. const COMMAND_REPORT = 0x00;
7. //设备属性
8. const options = {
9.     productKey: "替换自己productKey",
10.     deviceName: "替换自己deviceName",
11.     deviceSecret: "替换自己deviceSecret",
12.     regionId: "cn-shanghai"
13. };
15. //建立连接
16. const client = mqtt.getAliyunIotMqttClient(options);
18. //属性上报的Topic
19. const topic = `/sys/${options.productKey}/${options.deviceName}/thing/model/up_raw`;
20. setInterval(function() {
21.     //发布数据到topic
22.     client.publish(topic, getPostData());
23. }, 5 * 1000);
26. function getPostData() {
27.     var temperature = Math.floor((Math.random() * 20) + 10)
28.     var humidity = Math.floor((Math.random() * 80) + 20)
30.     var payloadArray = [];
31.     /**
32.      * 按照自定义协议格式拼接 raw data
33.      * 00|5b0232e1|41200000|42b00000
34.      * command(1)|requestId(4)|temperature(4)|humidity(4)
35.      */
36.     //command字段
37.     payloadArray = payloadArray.concat(buffer_uint8(COMMAND_REPORT));
38.     // id
39.     payloadArray = payloadArray.concat(buffer_int32(parseInt(new Date().getTime() / 1000)));
40.     // 属性'temperature'的值
41.     payloadArray = payloadArray.concat(buffer_float32(temperature));
42.     // 属性'humidity'的值
43.     payloadArray = payloadArray.concat(buffer_float32(humidity));
45.     return new Buffer(payloadArray);
46. }
48. //uint8
49. function buffer_uint8(value) {
50.     var uint8Array = new Uint8Array(1);
51.     var dv = new DataView(uint8Array.buffer, 0);
52.     dv.setUint8(0, value);
53.     return [].slice.call(uint8Array);
54. }
55. //int32
56. function buffer_int32(value) {
57.     var uint8Array = new Uint8Array(4);
58.     var dv = new DataView(uint8Array.buffer, 0);
59.     dv.setInt32(0, value);
60.     return [].slice.call(uint8Array);
61. }
62. //float32
63. function buffer_float32(value) {
64.     var uint8Array = new Uint8Array(4);
65.     var dv = new DataView(uint8Array.buffer, 0);
66.     dv.setFloat32(0, value);
67.     return [].slice.call(uint8Array);
68. }

3. 云端数据解析脚本配置


高级版产品详情>数据解析


完整JS脚本如下：

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1. var COMMAND_REPORT = 0x00;
2. var PROPERTY_REPORT_METHOD = 'thing.event.property.post';
3. /*
4. 示例数据：
5. 传入参数 ->
6.     005b0232e14120000042b00000
7. |command(1)|requestId(4)|temperature(4)|humidity(4)|
8. 输出结果 ->
9. {
10.   "method": "thing.event.property.post",
11.   "id": 1526870753,
12.   "params": {
13.     "temperature": 10,
14.     "humidity": 88
15.   },
16.   "version": "1.0"
17. }
18. */
19. //上行数据，自定义二进制转物模型json
20. function rawDataToProtocol(bytes) {
22.     var uint8Array = new Uint8Array(bytes.length);
23.     for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
24.         uint8Array[i] = bytes[i] & 0xff;
25.     }
26.     var dataView = new DataView(uint8Array.buffer, 0);
28.     var jsonMap = new Object();
30.     var fHead = uint8Array[0]; // command
31.     if (fHead == COMMAND_REPORT) {
32.         //属性上报method
33.         jsonMap['method'] = PROPERTY_REPORT_METHOD;
34.         //协议版本号固定字段
35.         jsonMap['version'] = '1.0';
36.         //标示该次请求id值
37.         jsonMap['id'] = dataView.getInt32(1);
38.         var params = {};
39.         //对应产品属性中 temperature
40.         params['temperature'] = dataView.getFloat32(5);
41.         //对应产品属性中 humidity
42.         params['humidity'] = dataView.getFloat32(9);
44.         jsonMap['params'] = params;
45.     }
47.     return jsonMap;
48. }
49. //下行指令，物模型json转二进制格式
50. function protocolToRawData(json) {
51.     
52. }

4. 运行


启动设备模拟程序：

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1. $node iot_raw_data.js

IoT控制台 产品详情-> 在线调试 观察上报数据：

设备详情->运行状态

5. 项目源代码

http://click.aliyun.com/m/1000003798/