Http实现断点下载和进度显示

Http实现断点下载和进度显示

一.背景

​ 公司项目有一个需求，用户需要将较大的数据文件从服务器到本地，为了减少用户的等待时间，要实现文件的预下载功能，并且支持断点下载和进度显示，需求完成后简单记录一下实现过程。

二.断点下载

1.工具类

    public class HttpUtils
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载文件，支持断点续传
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="savePath"></param>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        public static void DownloadFile(string url, string savePath, Action<double> action)
        {
            //如果存在下载文件则直接返回
            if (File.Exists(savePath))
            {
                return;
            }
            //临时文件地址
            var tempPath = savePath + ".temp";
            var fs = new FileStream(tempPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
            var request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            //文件总长度
            var totalLength = response.ContentLength;
            //临时文件长度
            var currentLength = fs.Length;
            //如果存在临时数据
            if (currentLength > 0 && currentLength != totalLength)
            {
            	 request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
                //请求添加起始范围
                request.AddRange(fs.Length);
                //设置文件指针位置
                fs.Seek(fs.Length, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                //断点续传
                response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            }
            if (response != null && currentLength != totalLength)
            {
                var buffer = new byte[1024];
                using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
                {
                    var size = 0;
                    while ((size = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                    {
                        //写入文件
                        fs.Write(buffer, 0, size);
                        currentLength += size;
			            var percent = currentLength * 1.00 / totalLength;
                        //显示进度
                        action.Invoke(Math.Round(percent * 100, 2));
                    }
                }
            }
            if (totalLength == currentLength)
            {
                fs.Close();
                //重命名临时文件为目标文件
                File.Move(tempPath, savePath);
            }
        }
    }

2.代码使用

 class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            string url = "xxxxx";
            string path = @"E:\临时\11111.zip";
            HttpUtils.DownloadFile(url, path, c => Console.WriteLine($"{c}%"));
        }

    }

3.实现效果