Python selenium 模拟操作下拉框

学习笔记~

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# ===============模拟操作下拉框====================
driver.get('https://sahitest.com/demo/selectTest.htm')

# 按索引选择下拉项  针对select标签的下拉框
# el1 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "s1Id")
# s = Select(el1) # 实例化一个select对象
# 选择索引
# s.select_by_index(2)

# # 按value 属性选择下拉项
# s.select_by_value("o2")
#
# # 按文本选择下拉项
# s.select_by_visible_text("o3")

'''
注意:有一种特殊的select标签，即设置了multiple="multiple"属性的select，这种select框是可以多选的，
取消操作只适用于添加了multiple的下拉框(可以多选)，否则会报错
'''
el2 = driver.find_element(By.ID, "s4Id")

# # 按索引值选择 , 取消
# s = Select(el2)
# s.select_by_index(1)  # 选择
# time.sleep(1)
# s.deselect_by_index(1)  # 取消选择
#
# # 按value属性取消选择
# s.select_by_value("o2val")
# time.sleep(1)
# s.deselect_by_value("o2val")
#
# # 按标签文本取消选择
# s.select_by_visible_text("o3")
# time.sleep(1)
# s.deselect_by_visible_text("o3")
#
# # 全部取消选择
# s.select_by_visible_text("o1")
# s.select_by_visible_text("o2")
# s.select_by_visible_text("o3")
# time.sleep(1)
# s.deselect_all()


# ============获取下拉框所有值===============
s = Select(el2)
a = s.options
print(a)

s.select_by_visible_text("o1")
s.select_by_index(2)

v = s.all_selected_options  # 获取已选择的下拉框的值
print(v)

first = s.first_selected_option  # 获取第一个选择的下拉框的值
print(first)
print(first.text)

time.sleep(2)