Python selenium 切换页面的iframe和handler

学习笔记

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common import keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# ===============模拟操作切换页面====================
# driver.get('https://sahitest.com/demo/iframesTest.htm')
#
# el = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//iframe[@src='index.htm']")
# driver.switch_to.frame(el)  # 切换iframe
# el1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//a[text()='Link Test']")
# print(el1)
# el1.click()
#
# # driver.switch_to.parent_frame()  # 切出到上一层
# driver.switch_to.default_content()  # 换最外层
# el2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//input[@value='Click me']")
# time.sleep(1)
# el2.click()

# ================切换Handler==============


driver.get('https://baidu.com')

# 1.获取当前打开的所有窗口句柄，返回类型为一个列表
# driver.window_handles  # 注: window_handles是对象属性，没有括号


el1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, ".//a[text()='图片']")
el1.click()
time.sleep(1)
res1 = driver.window_handles
print(res1)
# 2.获取当前窗口的句柄
# driver.current_window_handle  # 注: window_handles是对象属性，没有括号
h1 = driver.current_window_handle
print(h1)

# #3.切换窗口，hande_id参数代表的是一个窗口句柄d
# driver.switch_to.window(handle_id)
driver.switch_to.window(res1[-1])

# 再次获取当前窗体ID
h1 = driver.current_window_handle
print(h1)

time.sleep(2)