tan-python-day01

print("hello")
# 单行注释
# 变量
# 变量名 = 变量值
name = 'eric' # 字符串
age = 19
weight = 89.2
print(name)
print(type(name))  # <class 'str'>
print(type(age))  # <class 'int'>
print(type(weight)) # <class 'float'>
 # 1.
print("姓名:", name, "年龄: ", age, "体重: ", weight )
# print("姓名:"+ name + "年龄: "+ age, "体重: ", weight ) # can only concatenate str (not "int") to str
# format
print("姓名: {}, 年龄 {}  体重: {}".format(name, age, weight))
print("姓名: {1}, 年龄 {0}  体重: {2}".format( age,name, weight))
print("姓名: {name}, 年龄 {age}  体重: {wei}".format(age=age, wei=weight, name=name))

# %  %s 字符串   %d整数 %.2 保留两位的浮点数
print("姓名: %s, 年龄 %d , 体重: %.2f"%(name, age, weight))
print("姓名: %s, 年龄 %s , 体重: %s"%(name, age, weight))

# f 字符串  f''
print(f'姓名: {name}, 年龄 {age} , 体重: {weight}')

判断

age = int(input("请输入您的年龄"))
print(age)
if age >= 18 and age < 150:
    print("恭喜你成年了, 可以去网吧了")
elif age >= 150 or age < 0:
    print("你是个怪物")
else:
    print("对不起你还是个宝宝")

for 循环

# for
# 可迭代对象 可以一个一个进行操作的
# for 临时变量 in 可迭代对象:
#     循环体
# mySum = 0
# for i in range(1, 101):
#     # mySum = mySum + i
#     mySum += i
mySum1 = 0
for i in range(1, 101):
    if i%2==0:
        mySum1 += i
print(mySum1)

mySum2 = 0
# start , end, step 步长 默认是1
for i in range(2, 101, 2):
    mySum2 += i
print(mySum2)

• break 中断本层循环
• continue 结束本次循环, 执行下一次循环

#  当累加和大于1000时候就结束输出
mySum = 0
for i in range(1, 101):
    if mySum > 1000:
        break
    mySum += i
print(mySum)

#  求奇数累加和
mySum = 0
for i in range(1, 101):
    if i%2==0:
        continue
    mySum += i
print(mySum)

while版本的

# while 循环
# while 条件:
#     循环体
# i = 1
# mySum = 0
# while i <= 100:
#     if i%2==0:
#         i+=1
#         continue
#     mySum += i
#     i+=1
# print(mySum)
#

i = 0
mySum = 0
while i < 100:
    i += 1
    print(i)
    if i%2==0:

        continue
    mySum += i
print(mySum)