JavaWeb——Servlet-01

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:46:31 发布

雪山有路

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 19:46:31 发布

阅读量144

点赞数

文章标签： servlet java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39283276/article/details/128152176

版权

一、创建一个Maven项目

删除src文件夹
创建一个带有Mavenwe-weps的子模块和创建包 3. 配置web.xml文件可以访问到自己新建的web应用，如访问/hello应用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                         http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
    <!---->
    <!--注册一个hello路径-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.zhao.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
    <!--注册一个hello路径，然后映射到/hello路径，web可以访问-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.配置依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zhao.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>Javaweb-Servlet-03</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>Servlet-01</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
    <!--    build中配置resources，防止资源导出失败-->
    <build>
        <finalName>test</finalName>
        <!--
        这样也可以把所有的xml文件，打包到相应位置。  -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.tld</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

5.写Java类

package com.zhao.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //get和post知识请求实现的不同方式，可以互相调用，post调用post
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();//响应流 向web写东西
        writer.println("servlet,Hello");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}