Spring学习之SSM整合

W、lei

已于 2022-04-19 14:40:25 修改

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分类专栏： spring_ssm整合文章标签： javaee spring mybatis springmvc

于 2020-11-17 23:24:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39294337/article/details/109755876

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学了这么久的spring的知识，总觉得什么东西都没记住，于是今天花费了些许时间整理了一下SSM框架的整合。好了，话不多说步入正题吧。

本文将通过一个小Demo来叙述具体的整合过程。下面给出涉及的数据库表以及demo的结构

CREATE TABLE USER(

	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20),
	age INT,
	sex INT  -- 1为男，2为女

);

下面给出依赖坐标

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springMVC核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet和jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jckson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

接下来展示每个配置文件的的内容

jdbc.properties

properties配置文件,配置数据库的参数

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

applicationContext-dao.xml

spring配置文件，此文件负责dao层 (摒弃mybatis主配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">

    <!--加载propeties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--配置数据源信息-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置spring整合mybatis框架的SQLSessionFactoryBean-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包，为实体类创建别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.tg.pojo"/>
		<!--当mybatis的xml文件和mapper接口不在相同包下时，需要用mapperLocations属性指定xml文件的路径。--> 
		<!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>-->
    </bean>

    <!--mapper扫描器，用于产生代理对象，放入spring 容器中-->
	<!--
	
	如果接口UserMapper有一个对应的MyBatis的XML映射器文件, 且XML文件在类路径的位置和映射器类相                
    同时,它会被MapperFactoryBean自动解析。
	
    没有必要在sqlSessionFactory中去指定映射器,除非映射器的XML文件在不同的类路径下 。
	
	mapper配置文件和类名需要一致。
	-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--basePackage：这个属性是映射接口的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tg.dao"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

关于配置中的mapper扫描路径以及mybatis映射文件路径放置的问题请参考04.SSM框架整合-Mybatis映射文件的存放路径注意事项_lglglglglgui的博客-CSDN博客

applicationContext-service.xml

spring配置文件，此文件负责service层

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--配置扫描器，扫描Service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tg.service"/>

    <!--事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事物注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

【注】此处引用dataSource会报红，是因为idea的检测机制造成的，其实是没有问题的

spring-mvc.xml

springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--组件扫描,扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tg.controller"/>

    <!--配置mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--开放静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

UserMapper.xml

Mybatis映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.tg.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

【注】此处的namespace为mapper接口的全限定名

接下来最重要的就是web.xml的配置了啊！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--spring 监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--springmvc的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

好了，能力有限就写到这吧。欢迎交流指正哦（手动嘿嘿）！

W、lei

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Spring学习之SSM整合

学了这么久的spring的知识，总觉得什么东西都没记住，于是今天花费了些许时间整理了一下SSM框架的整合。好了，话不多说步入正题吧。(大佬求放过！)本文将通过一个小Demo来叙述具体的整合过程。下面给出涉及的数据库表以及demo的结构CREATE TABLE USER( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, NAME VARCHAR(20), age INT, sex INT -- 1为男，2为女);下面给出依赖坐标 &l.
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