PHP实现图片压缩

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于 2024-05-24 14:00:10 发布

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分类专栏： PHP 文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39294511/article/details/137989073

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class ImgCompress
{
    private $src;
    private $image;
    private $imageinfo;
    private $percent = 0.5;
    private $width;
    private $height;

    /**
     * 图片压缩
     * @param $src 源图
     * @param float|int $percent 压缩比例
     * @param float|int $width 压缩宽度
     * @param float|int $height 压缩高度
     */
    public function __construct($src, $percent = 1, $width = 0, $height = 0)
    {
        $this->src = $src;
        $this->percent = $percent;
        $this->width = $width;
        $this->height = $height;
    }


    /** 高清压缩图片
     * @param string $saveName  提供图片名（可不带扩展名，用源图扩展名）用于保存。或不提供文件名直接显示
     */
    public function compressImg($saveName='')
    {
        $this->_openImage();
        if(!empty($saveName)) $this->_saveImage($saveName);  //保存
        else $this->_showImage();
    }

    /**
     * 内部：打开图片
     */
    private function _openImage()
    {
        list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize($this->src);
        $this->imageinfo = array(
            'width'=>$width,
            'height'=>$height,
            'type'=>image_type_to_extension($type,false),
            'attr'=>$attr
        );
        $fun = "imagecreatefrom".$this->imageinfo['type'];
        $this->image = $fun($this->src);
        $this->_thumpImage();
    }
    /**
     * 内部：操作图片
     */
    private function _thumpImage()
    {
        if ($this->imageinfo['width'] < $this->width && $this->imageinfo['height'] < $this->height)
        {
            $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'];
            $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'];
        }
        else{
            if ($this->percent == 0)
            {
                //以宽为准
                if ($this->height == -1)
                {
                    $p = round($this->width / $this->imageinfo['width'], 5);
                    $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'] * $p;
                    $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'] * $p;
                }
                else if ($this->width == -1)
                {
                    $p = round($this->height / $this->imageinfo['height'], 5);
                    $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'] * $p;
                    $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'] * $p;
                }else
                {
                    if ($this->imageinfo['width'] > $this->imageinfo['height'])
                    {
                        $p = round($this->width / $this->imageinfo['width'], 5);
                        $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'] * $p;
                        $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'] * $p;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        $p = round($this->height / $this->imageinfo['height'], 5);
                        $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'] * $p;
                        $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'] * $p;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                $new_width = $this->imageinfo['width'] * $this->percent;
                $new_height = $this->imageinfo['height'] * $this->percent;
            }
        }

        $image_thump = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width,$new_height);
        //将原图复制带图片载体上面，并且按照一定比例压缩,极大的保持了清晰度
        imagecopyresampled($image_thump,$this->image,0,0,0,0,$new_width,$new_height,$this->imageinfo['width'],$this->imageinfo['height']);
        imagedestroy($this->image);
        $this->image = $image_thump;
    }
    /**
     * 输出图片:保存图片则用saveImage()
     */
    private function _showImage()
    {
        header('Content-Type: image/'.$this->imageinfo['type']);
        $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo['type'];
        $funcs($this->image);
    }
    /**
     * 保存图片到硬盘：
     * @param  string $dstImgName  1、可指定字符串不带后缀的名称，使用源图扩展名 。2、直接指定目标图片名带扩展名。
     */
    private function _saveImage($dstImgName)
    {
        if(empty($dstImgName)) return false;
        $allowImgs = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp', '.wbmp','.gif'];   //如果目标图片名有后缀就用目标图片扩展名 后缀，如果没有，则用源图的扩展名
        $dstExt =  strrchr($dstImgName ,".");
        $sourseExt = strrchr($this->src ,".");
        if(!empty($dstExt)) $dstExt =strtolower($dstExt);
        if(!empty($sourseExt)) $sourseExt =strtolower($sourseExt);

        //有指定目标名扩展名
        if(!empty($dstExt) && in_array($dstExt,$allowImgs)){
            $dstName = $dstImgName;
        }elseif(!empty($sourseExt) && in_array($sourseExt,$allowImgs)){
            $dstName = $dstImgName.$sourseExt;
        }else{
            $dstName = $dstImgName.$this->imageinfo['type'];
        }
        $funcs = "image".$this->imageinfo['type'];
        $funcs($this->image,$dstName);
    }

    /**
     * 销毁图片
     */
    public function __destruct(){
        imagedestroy($this->image);
    }
}