idea搭建一个Activiti的Helloworld（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 13:36:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 13:36:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39295740/article/details/84930254

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本文介绍如何在IntelliJ IDEA中搭建Activiti流程开发环境，从添加依赖到编写主入口，详细阐述创建流程引擎、部署流程定义文件、启动流程及执行任务的步骤。通过GitHub链接提供完整代码示例。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

上篇我们通过eclipes进行了流程图的绘制，接下了我们使用idea进行流程的开发。并最终将我们的项目打包在jar进行测验，好了，话不多说，我们开始吧~！

引入我们所需要的pom文件，dependencies中添加我们用到的依赖，activiti6.0.0

  <!--activiti依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit 测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--logback-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--guava组件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>23.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.196</version>
        </dependency>

2. 下来我们编写一个main入口，主要为程序执行的方法，一个activiti主要有这几步进行，首先是创建流程引擎，部署流程定义文件、启动运行的流程，下来执行我们的流程任务。

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        LOGGER.info("程序启动成功");
        //创建流程引擎
        ProcessEngine processEngine = getProcessEngine();

        //部署流程定义文件
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = deployment(processEngine);

        //启动运行流程
        ProcessInstance processInstance = getProcessInstance(processEngine, processDefinition);

        //处理流程任务
        processTask(processEngine, processInstance);

        LOGGER.info("程序结束");
    }

创建流程引擎，使用activiti默认的方式创建ProcessEngineConfiguration，

private static ProcessEngine getProcessEngine() {
        //activiti默认的方式创建ProcessEngineConfiguration
        ProcessEngineConfiguration cfg = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneInMemProcessEngineConfiguration();
        ProcessEngine processEngine = cfg.buildProcessEngine();
        String name = processEngine.getName();
        String version = processEngine.VERSION;
        LOGGER.info("流程引擎名称【{}】,版本为【{}】",name,version);
        return processEngine;
    }

部署我们的流程文件，先将上编中我们绘制好的流程图，复制到idea的resources目录下，重命名为.xml文件。

先通过引擎信息获取repoositoryService,再引入我们的xml流程，进行部署，再根据部署的deploymantID获取流程定义的对象。

 private static ProcessDefinition deployment(ProcessEngine processEngine) {
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
        DeploymentBuilder deploymentBuilder = repositoryService.createDeployment();
        deploymentBuilder.addClasspathResource("activiti-status.bpmn20.xml");
        Deployment deployment = deploymentBuilder.deploy();
        String id = deployment.getId();

        //获取流程定义对像
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
                .deploymentId(id)
                .singleResult();
        String processDefinitionId = processDefinition.getId();
        String processDefinitionName = processDefinition.getName();
        LOGGER.info("流程定义名称为【{}】,id为【{}】",processDefinitionName,processDefinitionId);
        return processDefinition;
    }

启动流程，先通过引擎，获取运行时对象runtimeServie,再通过流程定义的id启动流程。

 private static ProcessInstance getProcessInstance(ProcessEngine processEngine, ProcessDefinition processDefinition) {
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceById(processDefinition.getId());
        LOGGER.info("启动流程【{}】",processInstance.getProcessDefinitionKey());
        return processInstance;
    }

最后执行处理任务

private static void processTask(ProcessEngine processEngine, ProcessInstance processInstance) throws ParseException {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (processInstance != null && !processInstance.isEnded()){
            TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
            List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery().list();
            LOGGER.info("待处理任务数为【{}】",list.size());
            for (Task task:list) {
                LOGGER.info("待处理的任务【{}】",task.getName());
                FormService formService = processEngine.getFormService();
                TaskFormData taskFormData = formService.getTaskFormData(task.getId());
                List<FormProperty> formProperties = taskFormData.getFormProperties();
                Map<String, Object> variables = getStringObjectMap(scanner, formProperties);
                //提交表单
                taskService.complete(task.getId(),variables);
                //提交后更新流程实例
                processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService()
                        .createProcessInstanceQuery()
                        .processInstanceId(processInstance.getId())
                        .singleResult();
            }
        }
        scanner.close();
    }

    private static Map<String, Object> getStringObjectMap(Scanner scanner, List<FormProperty> formProperties) throws ParseException {
        Map<String,Object> variables = Maps.newHashMap();
        String line = null;
        for (FormProperty property : formProperties){
            //判断用户输入类型
            if(StringFormType.class.isInstance(property.getType())){
                LOGGER.info("请输入【{}】?",property.getName());
                line = scanner.nextLine();
                LOGGER.info("您输入的内容是【{}】",line);
                variables.put(property.getId(),line);
            }else{
                LOGGER.info("请输入时间，格式为yyyy-MM-dd【{}】?",property.getName());
                line = scanner.nextLine();
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                Date parse = sdf.parse(line);
                LOGGER.info("您输入的内容是【{}】",line);
                variables.put(property.getId(),parse);
            }
        }
        return variables;
    }

这样我们的简单的流程就处理完成了，具体代码可以在github上查看噢。

https://github.com/fhqscfss/activiti-test