python直接赋值，深浅拷贝

• 直接赋值：没有产生新的对象，直接把内存地址复制一份

place1 = ["西安", "丽江", "三亚", "克拉玛依"]
place2 = place1  # place1和place2指向的是同一块内存地址

print(id(place1))
print(id(place2))

place1.append('成都')
print(place1)
print(place2)

• 浅拷贝：拷贝父对象，不会拷贝对象的内部的子对象

place1 = ["西安", "丽江", "三亚", "克拉玛依", ["塔里木"]]
place2 = place1.copy()  # 或[:] 产生新的对象

print(id(place1))
print(id(place2))

place1.append('成都')
print(place1)
print(place2)

place1[4].append("克拉玛依")
print(place1)
print(place2)

• 深拷贝：== copy 模块的 deepcopy 方法，完全拷贝了父对象及其子对象==

import copy
place1 = ["西安", "丽江", "三亚", "克拉玛依", ["塔里木"]]
place2 = copy.deepcopy(place1)

print(id(place1))
print(id(place2))

place1[4].append("克拉玛依")
print(place1)
print(place2)