思路梳理
当我们使用SSM项目开发一个项目时
- 需求分析
- 数据库设计
- 后端业务逻辑实现
第三步,才需要使用SSM框架
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yy</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM_learning</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--maven依赖-->
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.18</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastJson-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
dao-mybatis
-
实现dao层 ----- 数据库交互
首先要实现dao层,dao层是操作数据库的层,我们使用Mybatis框架帮助操作数据库!
(Mybatis可以帮我们完成从一个dao层接口和sql语句,得到一个实现类实现接口执行sql语句的过程!)
因为SSM整合,最终我们所有的类都需要从Spring中得到。
所以我们要将用Mybatis动态生成的实现了dao层接口的类注册到Spring中。完成了dao层接口实现类的SpringBean注册,bean名字为接口名 + SpringBean命名规则:
1、如果类第一个字母大写第二个小写,那么首字母小写获取bean
2、如果第一个和第二个字母都是大写的,那个获取bean首字母要大写mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做--> <!--别名 pojo包--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.yy.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <!--配置映射 接口包--> <!--把sql语句和要执行的方法对应起来--> <mappers> <package name="com.yy.dao"/> </mappers> </configuration>
spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--关联数据库配置文件:加载database.properties--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!--连接池 dbcp : 半自动化,不能自动连接 c3p0 : 自动化操作 druid,hikari : 企业级 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--Mybatis-SqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!--数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!--绑定Mybatis配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property> </bean> 此处重点!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! <!--配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中--> <!--Spring会通过扫描basePackage包中的所有接口,通过sqlSessionFactory生成sqlSession对象 sqlSession对象 把每个接口都执行一次getMapper()方法,得到每个接口的dao对象 并自动在Spring中完成注册 接口名 对应 生成的实现了接口的实体类 以便在其他层通过Spring装配 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.yy.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
service
-
service层
完成了第一步,我们已经可以在Spring中通过context.getBean("IBookMapper");
来获取dao层的每个接口的实现类对象了。接下来配置Service层:
spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--扫描service下的包,完成其中类在Spring中的注册 @Component、@Controller、@Service--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yy.service"></context:component-scan> <!--将我们所有的业务类,注入到Spring,可通过配置或者注解实现!!--> <!--通过@Componet@Service@Autowired--> <!-- <bean id="bookService" class="com.yy.service.BookService">--> <!-- <property name="iBookMapper" ref="IBookMapper"></property>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!--声明事务配置--> <!-- 配置事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据库连接池 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
spring-mvc
-
SpringMVC整合
完成了第二步,我们已经可以在Spring中通过context.getBean("bookService");
来获取service层的业务实现类对象了。
首先为项目添加web依赖,生成web相关文件。
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet :使前端的请求可以流入DispatcherServlet。
并配置乱码处理过滤器,session等web相关配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
web.xml中需要引入DispatcherServlet(springmvc)的配置
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 配置SpringMVC --> <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 ,解决返回时中文乱码--> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.yy.controller" /> <import resource="spring-service.xml"></import> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import> </beans>
-
此时前端的请求流入DispatcherServlet,还需要再spring-mvc配置文件中引入dao和service层的配置文件,才可以通过MVC调用Service层的Bean。
再spring-mvc配置文件中加上两句:<import resource="spring-service.xml"></import> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"></import>