java操作excel

pom依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>

工具类

package com.example.open.zlbx.util;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class OfficeUtils {

    public static Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Object>> readExcelContentz(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Object>> content = new HashMap<Integer, Map<Integer, Object>>();
        // 上传文件名
        Workbook wb = getWb(file);
        if (wb == null) {
            System.out.println("文件不正确");
        }
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        // 得到总行数
        int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        Row row = sheet.getRow(0);
        int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        // 正文内容应该从第二行开始,第一行为表头的标题
        for (int i = 1; i <= rowNum; i++) {
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            int j = 0;
            Map<Integer, Object> cellValue = new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
            while (j < colNum) {
                Object obj = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell(j));
                cellValue.put(j, obj);
                j++;
            }
            content.put(i, cellValue);

        }
        return content;
    }

    //根据Cell类型设置数据
    private static Object getCellFormatValue(Cell cell) {
        Object cellvalue = "";
        if (cell != null) {
            switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
                case NUMERIC:
                    cellvalue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    break;
                case FORMULA: {
                    cellvalue = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    break;
                }
                case STRING:
                    cellvalue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                    break;
                default:
                    cellvalue = "";
            }
        } else {
            cellvalue = "";
        }
        return cellvalue;
    }

    private static Workbook getWb(MultipartFile mf) {
        String filepath = mf.getOriginalFilename();
        String ext = filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf("."));
        Workbook wb = null;
        try {
            InputStream is = mf.getInputStream();
            if (".xls".equals(ext)) {
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else if (".xlsx".equals(ext)) {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else {
                wb = null;
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("FileNotFoundException" + e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IOException"+e);
        }
        return wb;
    }
}

测试成功

 public static Map<Integer, Map<Integer,Object>> addCustomerInfo(MultipartFile file) {
        Map<Integer, Map<Integer,Object>> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            map = OfficeUtils.readExcelContentz(file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
        //excel数据存在map里，map.get(0).get(0)为excel第1行第1列的值，此处可对数据进行处理
    }