java连接mongodb

添加依赖

<dependency> 
	  <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
	  <artifactId>mongo‐java‐driver</artifactId>
	  <version>3.4.3</version>
 </dependency>

连接

@Test public void testConnection(){
	//创建mongodb 客户端
	MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient( "localhost" , 27017 );
	//或者采用连接字符串
	//MongoClientURI connectionString = new MongoClientURI("mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017"); 
	//MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(connectionString); //连接数据库
	MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test"); 
	// 连接collection 
	MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("student"); 
	//查询第一个文档 
	Document myDoc = collection.find().first(); 
	//得到文件内容 json串 
	String json = myDoc.toJson(); 
	System.out.println(json); 
}