QGraphicsView 实现右键移动 + 菜单弹出

Note

本文代码实现参考Qt源码实现，记录位置进行移动即可

其他方法：
通过将鼠标右键事件识别为鼠标左键也是可以，但右键菜单不受控制

实现代码

• 视图移动： 通过记录鼠标位置，并通过偏差去计算移动距离，通过scrollbar实现移动
• 菜单响应： 如果在图元上有处理菜单事件的需求（响应复合的事件下，应考虑使用contextmenuevent，因为涉及到图元的重叠等情况），那么在处理鼠标移动完成时，如果鼠标在图元上，那么图元菜单会被响应。在理想状态下鼠标的事件在未发生移动时（即超过曼汉顿距离时），才响应菜单，移动视口后不应响应菜单事件。经过查阅Qt源码，发现在代码中因为contextmenuevent 在处理时是接连传递的，如下图所示，所以我们在处理时只能想办法让事件不响应。

header

#pragma once

#include <QGraphicsView>
class GraphicsView :public QGraphicsView{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    GraphicsView(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~GraphicsView() override ;

private:
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
    void contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event) override;
private:
    QPoint m_lastPos;
    bool m_bRightButtonPressed;
    bool m_bRightButtonMoved;
    bool m_bAcceptContextMenu = false; 
     QGraphicsItem* m_pRightButtonPressItem = nullptr;
    QTimer* m_pContextMenuCheckTimer = nullptr; 
    DragMode m_storeDragMode;
};

source

#include "GraphicsView.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QMenu>

GraphicsView::GraphicsView(QWidget *parent) : QGraphicsView(parent) {
    m_pContextMenuCheckTimer = new QTimer(this);
    m_pContextMenuCheckTimer->setSingleShot(true);
    connect(m_pContextMenuCheckTimer, &QTimer::timeout, [this](){
        if(m_bAcceptContextMenu){
            qWarning() << "because of timeout, prevent context menu";
            m_bAcceptContextMenu = false;
        }
    });
}


GraphicsView::~GraphicsView() {
    m_pContextMenuCheckTimer->stop();
    delete m_pContextMenuCheckTimer;
}


void GraphicsView::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    m_storeDragMode = dragMode();
    m_bAcceptContextMenu = false;
    m_pRightButtonPressItem = nullptr;
    if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
        event->accept();
        m_bRightButtonPressed = true;
        m_bRightButtonMoved = false;
        m_lastPos = event->pos();
        m_pRightButtonPressItem = itemAt(m_lastPos); // 假设已经设置了flag(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable)
        setDragMode(QGraphicsView::ScrollHandDrag);
    } else {
        QGraphicsView::mousePressEvent(event);
    }
}

void GraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    if (m_bRightButtonPressed) {
        event->accept();
        QPoint delta = event->pos() - m_lastPos;
        if(!m_bRightButtonMoved && delta.manhattanLength() < QApplication::startDragDistance()){
            m_bRightButtonMoved = false;
            return;
        }
        QScrollBar *hBar = horizontalScrollBar();
        QScrollBar *vBar = verticalScrollBar();
        hBar->setValue(hBar->value() + (isRightToLeft() ? delta.x() : -delta.x()));
        vBar->setValue(vBar->value() - delta.y());
        m_lastPos = event->pos();
        m_bRightButtonMoved = true;
    } else {
        QGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
    }
}

void GraphicsView::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    m_bAcceptContextMenu = false;
    if(m_bRightButtonPressed){
        event->accept();
        if(m_bRightButtonMoved){
           scene()->clearSelection();
        }else{
            m_bAcceptContextMenu = true;
            if(!m_pRightButtonPressItem){
                auto selects = scene()->selectedItems();
                // 在contextMenuEvent中处理 多选图元下的菜单
            }
            else{
                scene()->clearSelection();
                m_pRightButtonPressItem->setSelected(true);
                // 此时在默认的QGraphicsView::contextMenuEvent中，会将此图元的菜单弹出，请在图元的contextMenuEvent中处理图元的菜单
            }
            m_pContextMenuCheckTimer->start(20);
        }

    }else {
        QGraphicsView::mouseReleaseEvent(event);
    }
    setDragMode(m_storeDragMode);

}

void GraphicsView::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event) {
    if(m_bAcceptContextMenu)
    {
        m_bAcceptContextMenu = false;
        if(m_pRightButtonPressItem) {
            QGraphicsView::contextMenuEvent(event); //  QGraphicsItem will respond to context menu event
        }else{
            event->accept();
            QMenu multiSelectMenu;
            multiSelectMenu.addAction("test");
            multiSelectMenu.exec(event->globalPos());
        }
    }else{
        event->accept();
    }
}