数据库学习问题汇总

Q1.myisam，自动增长列是索引组合的第二列，自动增长列是按照组合索引的第一列排序后递增？

下面的例子怎么解释？

mysql> create table auto_demo
    -> (id smallint not null auto_increment,
    -> aid smallint not null,
    -> name varchar(10),
    -> index(aid,id))engine = myisam;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> insert into auto_demo (aid,name) values(2,'c'),(3,'w'),(1,'s'),(5,'r'),(4,'m');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from auto_demo;
+----+-----+------+
| id | aid | name |
+----+-----+------+
|  1 |   2 | c    |
|  1 |   3 | w    |
|  1 |   1 | s    |
|  1 |   5 | r    |
|  1 |   4 | m    |
+----+-----+------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into auto_demo (aid,name) values(2,'c'),(3,'w'),(1,'s'),(5,'r'),(4,'m');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from auto_demo;
+----+-----+------+
| id | aid | name |
+----+-----+------+
|  1 |   2 | c    |
|  1 |   3 | w    |
|  1 |   1 | s    |
|  1 |   5 | r    |
|  1 |   4 | m    |
|  2 |   2 | c    |
|  2 |   3 | w    |
|  2 |   1 | s    |
|  2 |   5 | r    |
|  2 |   4 | m    |
+----+-----+------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into auto_demo (aid,name) values(2,'c');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from auto_demo;
+----+-----+------+
| id | aid | name |
+----+-----+------+
|  1 |   2 | c    |
|  1 |   3 | w    |
|  1 |   1 | s    |
|  1 |   5 | r    |
|  1 |   4 | m    |
|  2 |   2 | c    |
|  2 |   3 | w    |
|  2 |   1 | s    |
|  2 |   5 | r    |
|  2 |   4 | m    |
|  3 |   2 | c    |
+----+-----+------+
11 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into auto_demo (aid,name) values(2,'c'),(3,'w');
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from auto_demo;
+----+-----+------+
| id | aid | name |
+----+-----+------+
|  1 |   2 | c    |
|  1 |   3 | w    |
|  1 |   1 | s    |
|  1 |   5 | r    |
|  1 |   4 | m    |
|  2 |   2 | c    |
|  2 |   3 | w    |
|  2 |   1 | s    |
|  2 |   5 | r    |
|  2 |   4 | m    |
|  3 |   2 | c    |
|  4 |   2 | c    |
|  3 |   3 | w    |
+----+-----+------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)