Java-钉钉群消息推送功能

实现功能：艾特全体，根据手机号艾特具体某人

package com.bbs.freight;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
	
	
	public class SendHttps {
	  
	    /**
	     * 发送POST请求，参数是Map, contentType=x-www-form-urlencoded
	     *
	     * @param url
	     * @param mapParam
	     * @return
	     */
	    public static String sendPostByMap(String url, Map<String, Object> mapParam) {
	        Map<String, String> headParam = new HashMap();
	        headParam.put("Content-type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
	        return sendPost(url, mapParam, headParam);
	    }
        /**
	     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	     * 放在测试环境时中文乱码解决方法
         *
	     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
	     * @param param 请求参数，
	     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	     */
        public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> param, Map<String, String> headParam){
            HttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
            httppost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(JSON.toJSONString(param), "utf-8");
            httppost.setEntity(se);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
            String result = null;
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            }
            return result;
        }


	    /**
	     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	     *
	     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
	     * @param param 请求参数，
	     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	     */
	    public static String sendPost(String url, Map<String, Object> param, Map<String, String> headParam) {
	        PrintWriter out = null;
	        BufferedReader in = null;
	        String result = "";
	        try {
	            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
	            // 打开和URL之间的连接
	            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection )realUrl.openConnection();
	            // 设置通用的请求属性 请求头
	            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
	            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
	            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
	                    "Fiddler");

	            if (headParam != null) {
	                for (Entry<String, String> entry : headParam.entrySet()) {
	                    conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
	                }
	            }
	            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
	            conn.setDoOutput(true);
	            conn.setDoInput(true);
	            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
	            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
	            // 发送请求参数
	            out.print(JSON.toJSONString(param));
                //out.write(string.getBytes());  //中文乱码问题可以改成witeBytes,这个我没有测试过，使用时可以自己测试下
                //out.writeBytes(string); 

	            // flush输出流的缓冲
	            out.flush();
	            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
	            in = new BufferedReader(
	                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
	            String line;
	            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
	                result += line;
	            }
	        } catch (Exception e) {
	            
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
	        finally {
	            try {
	                if (out != null) {
	                    out.close();
	                }
	                if (in != null) {
	                    in.close();
	                }
	            } catch (IOException ex) {
	                ex.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	        return result;
	    }
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
	    	//机器人要是打开了签名，则需要签名计算，否则不需要此步骤
	    	 Long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
	         String secret = "secret ";
	         String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + secret;
	         Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
	         mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256"));
	         byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes("UTF-8"));
	         String sign = URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)),"UTF-8");
	         System.out.println(sign);
	         
	        // 钉钉的webhook，要是没勾选签名，请求链接则不需要“timestamp”与“sign”参数
	        String dingDingToken="webhook"
	        		+ "&timestamp=" + timestamp
	        		+ "&sign="+ sign;
	        // 请求的JSON数据，这里我用map在工具类里转成json格式，要是填写关键字发送，content里需要包含关键字
	        Map<String,Object> json=new HashMap();
	        Map<String,Object> text=new HashMap();
	        Map<String,Object> at=new HashMap();
	        Map<String,List<String>> atMobiles = new HashMap();
	        List mob = new ArrayList<String>();
	        mob.add("122332322");//艾特人的手机号
	        json.put("msgtype","text");
	        text.put("content","test爱上九点半的我"); 
	        atMobiles.put("atMobiles", mob);//艾特人的手机号
	        at.put("isAtAll", false);//是否艾特所有人
	        at.put("atMobiles", mob);
	        json.put("text",text);
	        json.put("at",at);
	        // 发送post请求
	        String response = SendHttps.sendPostByMap(dingDingToken, json);
	        System.out.println("相应结果："+response);

	    }
}

官方文档：

https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/app/custom-robot-access?spm=ding_open_doc.document.0.0.797228e1e3NGCk#topic-2026027