Java子类抛出的异常类型不能比父类抛出的异常类型更宽泛,只对非检查异常有效。
如下的例子会报错,Exception为受查异常。
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
class ParentException extends Exception {
public ParentException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
class ChildrenException extends Exception {
public ChildrenException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
class Parent{
public void sayHello()throws ChildrenException{
System.out.println("Hi");
throw new ChildrenException("这样下去不行不行");
}
}
class Children extends Parent{
public void sayHello()throws ParentException{
System.out.println("Hi");
throw new ParentException("这样下去不行不行");
}
}
public class a{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Parent parent = new Parent();
Children children = new Children();
parent.sayHello();
children.sayHello();
}
}
如下的例子不会报错,RuntimeException为非受查异常
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
class ParentException extends RuntimeException {
public ParentException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
class ChildrenException extends RuntimeException {
public ChildrenException(String message){
super(message);
}
}
class Parent{
public void sayHello()throws ChildrenException{
System.out.println("Hi");
throw new ChildrenException("这样下去不行不行");
}
}
class Children extends Parent{
public void sayHello()throws ParentException{
System.out.println("Hi");
throw new ParentException("这样下去不行不行");
}
}
public class a{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Parent parent = new Parent();
Children children = new Children();
parent.sayHello();
children.sayHello();
}
}