02javase之Collection-list-set案例

1.

分析以下需求，并用代码实现：
(1)有如下代码：
List list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(“a”);
list.add(“a”);
list.add(“a”);
list.add(“b”);
list.add(“b”);
list.add(“c”);
list.add(“d”);
list.add(“d”);
list.add(“d”);
list.add(“d”);
list.add(“d”);
System.out.println(frequency(list, “a”)); // 3
System.out.println(frequency(list, “b”)); // 2
System.out.println(frequency(list, “c”)); // 1
System.out.println(frequency(list, “d”)); // 5
System.out.println(frequency(list, “xxx”)); // 0
(2)定义方法统计集合中指定元素出现的次数，如"a" 3,“b” 2,“c” 1

@Test
public void test3(){
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    list.add("a");
    list.add("a");
    list.add("a");
    list.add("b");
    list.add("b");
    list.add("c");
    list.add("d");
    list.add("d");
    list.add("d");
    list.add("d");
    list.add("d");

    System.out.println(frequency(list, "a"));  // 3
    System.out.println(frequency(list, "b"));  // 2
    System.out.println(frequency(list, "c"));  // 1
    System.out.println(frequency(list, "d"));  // 5
    System.out.println(frequency(list, "xxx"));    // 0
    //定义方法统计集合中指定元素出现的次数，如"a" 3,"b" 2,"c" 1
}
public int frequency(List<String> list,String n){
    int count=0;
    for (String s:list){
        if(s.equals(n)){
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;
}

2

分析以下需求，并用代码实现：
(1)生成10个1至100之间的随机整数(不能重复)，存入一个List集合
(2)编写方法对List集合进行排序
(2)然后利用迭代器遍历集合元素并输出
(3)如：15 18 20 40 46 60 65 70 75 91

@Test
    public void test4(){
//        (1)生成10个1至100之间的随机整数(不能重复)，存入一个List集合
//                (2)编写方法对List集合进行排序
//                (2)然后利用迭代器遍历集合元素并输出
//                (3)如：15 18 20 40 46 60 65 70 75 91
        HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        Random random = new Random();
        boolean tmp=true;
        while (tmp){
            int num = random.nextInt(100) + 1;
            set.add(num);
            if(set.size()==10){
                tmp=false;
            }
        }
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer i:set){
            list.add(i);

        }
        System.out.println(list);
        // (2)编写方法对List集合进行排序
        sort(list);
        System.out.println(list);
        //(2)然后利用迭代器遍历集合元素并输出
        Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());

        }    }
    public void sort(List list){
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
                return o1-o2;//升序
            }
        });
    }

3

编写一个类Book，具有name,price,press,author 然后创建5个对象放入ArrayList中，并实现按照price大小排序，
然后遍历ArrayList输出每个Book对象, 使用toString 方法打印。

package demo2;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @creat 2020-09-01-19:23
 */
//编写一个类Book，具有name,price,press,author 然后创建5个对象放入ArrayList中，
//        并实现按照price大小排序，
//        然后遍历ArrayList输出每个Book对象, 使用toString 方法打印。

public class Book{
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private String press;//出版社
    private String author;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String name, double price, String press, String author) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.press = press;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getPress() {
        return press;
    }

    public void setPress(String press) {
        this.press = press;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Book book = (Book) o;
        return Double.compare(book.price, price) == 0 &&
                name.equals(book.name) &&
                press.equals(book.press) &&
                author.equals(book.author);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, price, press, author);
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", press='" + press + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
@Test
public void test5(){
    ArrayList<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Book("狼王梦",50,"少年出版社","沈石溪"));
    list.add(new Book("格林童话",39.9,"少年出版社","格林"));
    list.add(new Book("三国演义",41.5,"人民出版社","罗贯中"));
    list.add(new Book("伊索寓言",25,"上海出版社","伊索"));
    list.add(new Book("安徒生童话",25,"青年出版社","安徒生"));
    Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Book o1, Book o2) {
            return Double.compare(o1.getPrice(),o2.getPrice());
        }
    });
    for (Book book:list){
        System.out.println(book);
    }
}

4

把如下元素存入List集合
“aaa” “bbb” “aaa” “abc” “xyz” “123” “xyz”
去掉重复元素

@Test
    public void test6(){
//        把如下元素存入List集合
//        "aaa" "bbb"  "aaa"   "abc"  "xyz" "123" "xyz"
//
//        去掉重复元素
        HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("aaa");
        set.add("bbb");
        set.add("aaa");
        set.add("abc");
        set.add("xyz");
        set.add("123");
        set.add("xyz");
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String s:set){
            list.add(s);
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }

5

已知 Student类 属性包括 int id,String name
创建 5个Student对象存入 List中
Student s1 = new Student(1,“aaa”);
Student s2 = new Student(2,“bbb”);
Student s3 = new Student(3,“ccc”);
Student s4 = new Student(4,“ddd”);
Student s5 = new Student(1,“aaa”);
去掉重复元素：当Student的id和name值都相同时，任务是重复元素

package demo2;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @creat 2020-09-01-19:43
 */
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return id == student.id &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(id, name);
    }
}
@Test
public void test7(){
    Student s1 = new Student(1,"aaa");
    Student s2 = new Student(2,"bbb");
    Student s3 = new Student(3,"ccc");
    Student s4 = new Student(4,"ddd");
    Student s5 = new Student(1,"aaa");
    ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(s1);
    list.add(s2);
    list.add(s3);
    list.add(s4);
    list.add(s5);
    //去掉重复元素：当Student的id和name值都相同时，任务是重复元素
    HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<>();
    for (Student s:list){
        set.add(s);
    }
    for (Student s:set){
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}