spring缓存基于redis和注解实现

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cache</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
</project>

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching //开启缓存功能
@Slf4j
public class CacheRedisApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CacheRedisApplication.class, args);
    }
}

yml配置

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    #应用的名称，可选
    name: cache_redis
  redis:
    host: 192.168.2.112
    port: 20006
    database: 2
  cache:
    redis:
      #设置缓存有效期
      time-to-live: 1800000
      # 不配置会导致key存在空串(缓存key里面存在a:"":b情况)
      key-prefix: hhhh

注解实现

package com.ywj.cache.controller;

import com.ywj.cache.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author:yaoxiaojian
 * @create: 2023-02-24 15:39
 * @Description:
 */


@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class CacheController {
    /**
     * @CachePut: 将方法的返回值放入缓存
     * value: 缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下可以有多个key
     * key: 缓存的key
     */

    @CachePut(value = "userCache", key = "#user.id")
    @PostMapping
    public User save(@RequestBody User user) {
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * @CacheEvict: 清理指定缓存
     * value: 缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下可以有多个key
     * key: 缓存的key
     */

    @CacheEvict(value = "userCache", key = "#id")
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable String  id) {
        System.out.println("hhhh");
    }

    /**
     * @Cacheable: 在方法执行前spring先查看缓存中是否有数据，如果有数据，则直接返回缓存数据；若没有数据，调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
     * value: 缓存的名称，每个缓存名称下可以有多个key
     * key: 缓存的key
     * condition: 条件，满足条件才缓存数据
     * unless: 满足条件则不缓存
     * */
    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#id",unless = "#result == null ")
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getById(@PathVariable String id){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId("qiweiqi");
        return user;
    }
	
	//表达式合并
    @Cacheable(value = "userCache",key = "#query.id+':'+#query.username")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public List<User> list(User query){
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            User user = new User();
            user.setId("1");
            user.setUsername("1");
            user.setPassword("1");
            list.add(user);
        }
        return list;
    }

}