JAVA随笔-网络编程

UDP

• 发送端

//创建socket对象->创建数据并打包->发送->关闭
public class UdpSendDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //创建发送端的Socket对象
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();

        //创建数据
        byte[] bytes = "hellp,upd,我来了".getBytes();
        int len = bytes.length;
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        //将数据打包
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,len, address,8888);

        //发送
        ds.send(dp);

        //关闭
        ds.close();
    }
}

• 接收端

// 创建socket对象->创建数据包对象->接收数据包->解析getData()得到字节数组
public class UdpReceiveDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //创建接收端的Socket对象
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //创建数据包，用于接收数据。只需要比特数组与其长度
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);

        //接收数据包
        ds.receive(dp);

        //解析数据包，byte[]转换为String->new String(byte[])
        System.out.println(new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength()));

        ds.close();
    }
}

TCP

• 客户端

// 客户端发送消息
public class Client {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       Socket s = new Socket("localhost",8888);

       //采用字符缓冲流封装键盘输入
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

       //采用字符缓冲封装输出流
       BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
       
       //接收键盘输入并写入输出流
       String line;
       while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
           if(line.equals("886")){
               break;
           }
           bw.write(line);
           bw.newLine();
           bw.flush();
       }

       s.close();
   }
}

• 服务器端

// An highlighted block
public class server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    	//创建ServerSocker并监听得到socket
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
        Socket s = ss.accept();
		//字符缓冲流封装socket输入流
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        //readLine(),字符缓冲流独有
        String line;
        while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(new String(line));
        }
        ss.close();
    }
}