109. Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree

Given a singly linked list where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

Example:

Given the sorted linked list: [-10,-3,0,5,9],

One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:

  0
 / \

-3 9
/ /
-10 5

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree
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/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
        if(head==null) return null;
        if(head.next==null) return new TreeNode(head.val);
        ListNode pre = head;
        ListNode slow = head.next, fast = head.next.next;
        while(fast!=null && fast.next!=null) {
            pre = pre.next;
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }                // slow中点
        pre.next = null; //pre断链
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(slow.val);
        root.left = sortedListToBST(head);
        root.right = sortedListToBST(slow.next);
        return root;
    }
}