Spring监听器原理

1.首先介绍下如何使用Spring的监听器

   1.1 声明监听器，只要在方法上加上@EventListener注解就可以了，注解和方法参数就是事件类型

 

@Component
public class AppEventListener {

	public AppEventListener(){
		System.out.println("AppEventListener...");
	}

	@EventListener(MessageEvent.class) //监听事件
	public void listenMessage(MessageEvent event){
		System.out.println("Message事件到达..."+event+"；已发送邮件....");
	}


	@EventListener(ChangeEvent.class)
	public void listenChange(ChangeEvent event){
		System.out.println("Change事件到达..."+event+"；已同步状态....");
	}

	@EventListener(PayloadApplicationEvent.class) //感知任意对象事件的
	public void listenPayload(PayloadApplicationEvent<A> event){
		System.out.println("Payload事件到达..."+event.getPayload()+"；已进行处理....");
	}

}

 1.2 声明事件 继承ApplicationEvent类

public class ChangeEvent extends ApplicationEvent implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
	private String state;
	private ChangeEvent(Object source) {
		super(source);
	}

	public ChangeEvent(Object source,String state){
		super(source);
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ChangeEvent{" +
				"state='" + state + '\'' +
				", source=" + source +
				'}';
	}
}

 1.3 事件发布器

 

/**
 * 事件发布器
 */

@Component
public class AppEventPublisher implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware {

	ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
	public AppEventPublisher(){
		System.out.println("AppEventPublisher....");
	}

	@Override
	public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher) {
		this.eventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;
	}

	public void publish(ApplicationEvent applicationEvent){
		eventPublisher.publishEvent(applicationEvent);
	}

	public void publish(Object o){
		eventPublisher.publishEvent(o);
	}
}

    2. 原理

         首先在Annotation