给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。
本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。
示例:
给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9],
一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:
0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution:
def sortedListToBST(self, head: ListNode) -> TreeNode:
if head == None:
return None
return self.toBST(head, None)
def toBST(self, head, tail):
if head == tail:
return None
mid = self.findmid(head, tail)
root = TreeNode(mid.val)
root.left = self.toBST(head, mid)
root.right = self.toBST(mid.next, tail)
return root
def findmid(self, head, tail):
slow = fast = head
while fast and fast != tail and fast.next != tail:
fast = fast.next.next
slow = slow.next
return slow