springMVC01

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

无情的打字机器

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 15:51:39 发布

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文章标签： java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39379275/article/details/106966796

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导入Spring集成web的坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

配置ContextLoaderListener

<!--全局参数-->
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<!--Spring的监听器:  加载上面配置的配置文件 , 创建容器, 装入到ServletContext-->
<listener>
	<listener-class>
       org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
   </listener-class>
 </listener>

获取应用上下文对象

ApplicationContext applicationContext =    
    WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    Object obj = applicationContext.getBean("id");

1.添加SpringMCV开发的依赖jar包。

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--spring版本锁定-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-api</artifactId>
      <version>9.0.10</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.在web.xml中配置SpringMVC的核心控制器。

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

  <!--配置SpringMVC核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建spring容器 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <!--配置springmvc过请求过滤器，/表示所有请求都经过springmvc处理-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.创建SpringMCV配置文件springmvc.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置创建spring容器要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

4.创建index.jsp 编写控制器并使用注解配置HelloController

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello SpringMVC!</h2>

<!--编写超链接,点击超链接访问springmvc_01项目下的hello资源-->
<a href="/springmvc_01/hello">
    访问HelloServlet
</a>

</body>
</html>

@Controller("helloController")
public class HelloController {

    //设置sysHello方法的请求路径为"hello"
    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
    public String sysHello(){
        System.out.println("第一个SpringMVC程序");
        return "success";
    }
}

5.修改SpringMCV配置文件springmvc.xml配置视图解析器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置创建spring容器要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

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springMVC01

导入Spring集成web的坐标<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version></dependency>配置ContextLoaderListener&
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